Patent US5030189A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5030189A
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Method of making envelope with tear line formed by ultrasonic energy
Assignee: National Service Industries Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-27
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Granted: 1991-07-09
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Expires: 2009-12-27
Abstract
Abstract Method for forming an envelope having a tear strip or a tear-off flap portion for aiding in opening the envelope, comprising the steps of providing an envelope blank formed of a material capable of being weakened by the application of ultrasonic frequencies, forming the blank into a finished envelope, and applying ultrasonic energy to the finished envelope to form either a pair of closely-spaced, elongate distress lines or a single, straight distress line at which the fibers forming the material are weakened, thus defining a tear strip or a tear-off flap portion capable of manual separation form the remainder of the envelope. An envelope formed according to the above method comprises a body portion having a front panel, a back panel, and a seal flap extending outwardly from and formed integrally with a side of the front panel. The flap has a pair of closely-spaced, elongate distress lines or a single, elongate distress line extending transversely of the flap at which the fibers forming the material are weakened, the distress lines being formed by the application of an ultrasonic frequency and defining a tear strip or a tear-off portion capable of manual separation form the remainder of the flap. The distress lines forming the tear strip can be straight or serpentine. The distress line forming the tear-off portion is straight.
Inventors
- 👤 A. Derrell Hightower
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:47
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C59/00; B29C59/007; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/0261; B31; B31B; B31B2150/00; B31B2160/00; B31B2160/10; B31B2160/102; B31B70/00; B31B70/14; B31B70/74; B31B70/81; B31B70/813; B31B70/8134; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S493/00; Y10S493/916; Y10S493/917; Y10S493/923; Y10S493/93
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for forming an envelope having a tear-away portion for aiding in opening the envelope, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an envelope blank formed of fibrous material capable of being weakened by the application of ultrasonic frequencies; (b) following said step (a), forming the blank into a finished envelope; and (c) following said step (b), applying ultrasonic energy to the finished envelope to form at least one elongate distress pattern weakening the fibers forming the material to define a tear-away portion capable of manual separation from the remainder of the envelope.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for forming an envelope having a tear-away portion for aiding in opening the envelope, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an envelope blank formed of fibrous material capable of being weakened by the application of ultrasonic frequencies; (b) following said step (a), forming the blank into a finished envelope; and (c) following said step (b), applying ultrasonic energy to the finished envelope to form at least one elongate distress pattern weakening the fibers forming the material to define a tear-away portion capable of manual separation from the remainder of the envelope.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) comprises applying ultrasonic energy to the finished envelope to form a pair of closely-spaced, elongate distress patterns at which the fibers forming the material are weakened to define a tear strip capable of manual separation from the remainder of the envelope.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step (a), the blank is formed of bonded, high-density polyethylene fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein in step (c), the ultrasonic energy is applied at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are serpentine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein in step (b), the finished envelope includes a flap and wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are formed in the flap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 2, wherein in step (c) the distress patterns are substantially parallel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7, wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are formed as substantially straight lines.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of: (d) applying a reinforcement strip over the distress lines.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 7, wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are serpentine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 3, wherein in step (c), the ultrasonic energy is applied at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3, wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are substantially parallel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3, wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are formed as substantially straight lines.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of: (d) applying a reinforcement strip over the distress lines.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3, wherein in step (c) the distress patterns are serpentine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 12, wherein in step (c) the distress patterns are serpentine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 3, wherein in step (b), the finished envelope includes a flap and wherein in step (c), the distress patterns are formed in the flap.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) comprises applying ultrasonic energy to the sealing flap to form a single, elongate distress pattern at which the fibers forming the material are weakened to define a tear-off portion capable of manual separation from the remainder of the flap.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
18 words
The method of claim -8, wherein in step (a), the blank is formed of bonded, high-density polyethylene fibers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 18, wherein in step (c), the ultrasonic energy is applied at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 18, wherein in step (c), the distress pattern is formed as a substantially straight, perforated line.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for forming an envelope having a tamper-evident portion for indicating that the envelope has been tampered with, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an envelope blank formed of fibrous material capable of being weakened by the application of ultrasonic frequencies; (b) following said step (a), applying ultrasonic energy to the envelope blank to form at least one elongate distress pattern weakening the fibers forming the material to define a tamper-evident portion capable of separation from the remainder of the envelope when an attempt is made to open the envelope in the vicinity of the tamper-evident portion; and (c) following said step (b), forming the blank into a finished envelope.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for forming an envelope having a tamper-evident portion for indicating that the envelope has been tampered with, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an envelope blank formed of fibrous material capable of being weakened by the application of ultrasonic frequencies; (b) following said step (a), applying ultrasonic energy to the envelope blank to form at least one elongate distress pattern weakening the fibers forming the material to define a tamper-evident portion capable of separation from the remainder of the envelope when an attempt is made to open the envelope in the vicinity of the tamper-evident portion; and (c) following said step (b), forming the blank into a finished envelope.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 22, wherein in step (a), the blank is formed of bonded, high-density polyethylene fibers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 22, wherein in step (b), the ultrasonic energy is applied at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 22, wherein in step (b), the at least one distress pattern comprises a plurality of parallel lines.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 22, wherein in step (a) the envelope blank has at least one flap corresponding to a flap of the finished envelope, and wherein in step (b), a distress pattern is formed in said at least one flap.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 26, wherein in step (b), the at least one distress pattern is formed as a plurality of parallel lines parallel to the edge of the at least one flap.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 26, wherein in step (b), the at least one distress pattern is formed as a plurality of parallel lines perpendicular to the edge of the at least one flap.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 23, wherein in step (b), the ultrasonic energy is applied at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 22, wherein in step (a) the envelope blank has a sealing flap and a bottom flap corresponding to the sealing flap and the bottom flap in the finished envelope, and wherein in step (b), a distress pattern is formed in both of the flaps.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 30, wherein in step (b), the distress pattern in both of the flaps is formed as a plurality of parallel lines parallel to the edges of the flaps.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 30, wherein in step (b), the distress pattern in both of the flaps is formed as a plurality of parallel lines perpendicular to the edges of the flaps.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 30, wherein in step (a), the envelope blank is for an envelope which further has inner and outer center seam flaps corresponding to the inner and outer center seam flaps of the finished envelope, and wherein in step (b), a distress pattern is also formed in the outer center seam flap.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 33, wherein in step (b), the distress pattern in the outer center seam flap comprises a plurality of parallel lines perpendicular to the edge of the outer center seam flap.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-01-07 | 1995-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |