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US5080463A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Retroreflective security laminates with protective cover sheets

Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-06-08
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2010-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract A retroreflective security laminate, designed to be applied to the surface of a document over information thereon, and having a protective cover sheet comprising an abrasion-resistant outer layer and a support layer which is resistant to deformation under localized pressure. Also methods for making such laminates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lynn E. Faykish
  • 👤 Wallace K. Bingham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:13
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; B42D25/20; B42D25/29; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/18; B42D2035/24; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
A legend-containing, substantially transparent laminate which is retroreflective over substantially its entire surface area, said laminate having retroreflective legend areas and retroreflective background areas, which areas are substantially transparent and substantially indistinguishable under ordinary diffuse light viewing conditions, said legend areas and said background areas having visually distinguishable retroreflective properties whereby said legend areas are readily discernible from said background areas under retroreflectivelight viewing conditions, wherein said laminate comprises: (a) a base sheet comprising microspheres arranged in substantially a monolayer with partially-light-transmissive reflectors disposed behind the rear surfaces thereof, said microspheres being at least partially embedded in a transparent binder layer, said base sheet further comprising lacquer disposed behind the rear surfaces of some of said microspheres; and (b) a cover sheet bonded to the front side of said base sheet, said cover sheet comprising an outer layer having an abrasion-resistant outer surface and a support layer on the inner surface of said outer layer, said outer surface suffering an increase in percent haze of less than about 20 percent when subjected to 100 abrasion cycles in accordance with ASTM D-1044-85, said support layer being resistant to deformation under localized pressure and characterized in that it has a thickness of at least about 25 microns and has a Knoop Hardness of at least about 10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
A legend-containing, substantially transparent laminate which is retroreflective over substantially its entire surface area, said laminate having retroreflective legend areas and retroreflective background areas, which areas are substantially transparent and substantially indistinguishable under ordinary diffuse light viewing conditions, said legend areas and said background areas having visually distinguishable retroreflective properties whereby said legend areas are readily discernible from said background areas under retroreflectivelight viewing conditions, wherein said laminate comprises: (a) a base sheet comprising microspheres arranged in substantially a monolayer with partially-light-transmissive reflectors disposed behind the rear surfaces thereof, said microspheres being at least partially embedded in a transparent binder layer, said base sheet further comprising lacquer disposed behind the rear surfaces of some of said microspheres; and (b) a cover sheet bonded to the front side of said base sheet, said cover sheet comprising an outer layer having an abrasion-resistant outer surface and a support layer on the inner surface of said outer layer, said outer surface suffering an increase in percent haze of less than about 20 percent when subjected to 100 abrasion cycles in accordance with ASTM D-1044-85, said support layer being resistant to deformation under localized pressure and characterized in that it has a thickness of at least about 25 microns and has a Knoop Hardness of at least about 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said cover sheet further comprises a bonding layer which bonds said cover sheet to said base sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said outer layer comprises an ionomeric copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said support layer comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said support layer has a Knoop Hardness of at least about 20.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said support layer has a Young's Modulus of between about 3500 and about 5500 MPa.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The laminate of claim 1 further comprising a lamination liner releasably bonded to said outer surface of said outer layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laminate of claim 7 wherein said lamination liner is a polyethylene terephthalate film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The laminate of claim 7 wherein said lamination liner is temperature resistant such that it shrinks or expands only about 3 percent or less when heated to between about 200° F. and about 350° F. and the inner surface thereof has a glossy finish.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said legend areas are in the form of at least one of the following: a logo or an alphanumeric character.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said legend areas retroreflect a different color distribution than the background areas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The laminate of claim 11 wherein said legend areas appear yellow and the background areas appear purple-blue in retroreflective viewing with a substantially white light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said legend areas and said background areas have different retroreflective efficiency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laminate of claim 1 further comprising an attachment adhesive on the back side of said base sheet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The laminate of claim 14 wherein said attachment adhesive comprises first segments and second segments wherein said first segments adhere more strongly to said reflector than do said second segments.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laminate of claim 14 further comprising a release liner covering said attachment adhesive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
The laminate of claim 14 further comprising a bonding layer which bonds said cover sheet to said base sheet, said bonding layer having a higher melt index than the melt index of said attachment adhesive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 37 words
The laminate of claim 14 wherein said attachment adhesive is adapted to compatibly bond with at least one of the following: a) photographic emulsions; or b) surfaces comprising dye receptor material selectively imaged by thermal dye sublimation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said microspheres have an average diameter of between about 40 and about 200 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said microspheres have a refractive index of between about 2.00 and about 2.60.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said binder layer has a refractive index of between about 1.3 and about 1.5.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said binder layer forms a spacing layer directly behind the rear surfaces of at least some of said microspheres.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said lacquer is in direct contact with the rear surfaces of some of said microspheres.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 44 words
A secured document comprising an information surface having information displayed on at least a portion thereof, said document further comprising a security laminate of claim 1 bonded thereto with an attachment adhesive such that said laminate covers at least a portion of said information.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 11 words
The secured document of claim 24 further comprising a backing member.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
The secured document of claim 25 wherein segments of said security film are over-extensive with said portion of said information surface, said segments being bonded to said backing member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 38 words
The secured document of claim 24 wherein said attachment adhesive is adapted to compatibly bond to at least one of the following: a) photographic emulsions; or b) surfaces comprising dye receptor material selectively imaged by thermal dye sublimation.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 98 words
A laminate comprising an outer layer having an abrasion-resistant outer surface, a support layer on the inner surface of said outer layer, and an adhesive layer on the opposite side of said support layer as said outer layer, said outer surface suffering an increase in percent haze of less than about 20 percent when subjected to 100 abrasion cycles in accordance with ASTM D-1044-85, said support layer being resistant to deformation under localized pressure and characterized in that it has a thickness of at least about 25 microns and has a Knoop Hardness of at least about 10.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 98 words
A laminate comprising an outer layer having an abrasion-resistant outer surface, a support layer on the inner surface of said outer layer, and an adhesive layer on the opposite side of said support layer as said outer layer, said outer surface suffering an increase in percent haze of less than about 20 percent when subjected to 100 abrasion cycles in accordance with ASTM D-1044-85, said support layer being resistant to deformation under localized pressure and characterized in that it has a thickness of at least about 25 microns and has a Knoop Hardness of at least about 10.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-13 1995-07-15 1996-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-13 1999-07-15 2000-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-13 2003-07-15 2004-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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