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US5081208A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymerization of dicyclopentadiene

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1990-10-09
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2010-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract A process is described for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene using a novel catalyst system comprising (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol which is not substituted with a bulky alkyl group at positions ortho with respect to the hydroxyl group, and (b) a trihydrocarbyl tin hydride.

Inventors

  • 👤 Willem Sjardijn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/02; C08G61/04; C08G61/06; C08G61/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A composition comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR2## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having in the range of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
A composition comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR2## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having in the range of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the phenol is a halophenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the phenol is a trihalomethyl substituted phenol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 2 in which the phenol is a polyfluorophenol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the tin compound is present in the composition in a molar ratio with respect to the tungsten compound within the range of 12:1 to 3:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the tin compound is selected from the group consisting of tributyl tin hydride, trioctyl tin hydride and triphenyl tin hydride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A process for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which process comprises contacting, in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions, dicyclopentadiene and a catalyst system comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR3## in which each R is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and phenyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
A process for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which process comprises contacting, in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions, dicyclopentadiene and a catalyst system comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR3## in which each R is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and phenyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten halide comprises tungsten oxytetrachloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten halide comprises tungsten hexachloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 7 in which the phenol is a halophenol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 10 in which the halophenol is a fluorophenol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 11 in which the fluorophenol is a polyfluorophenol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 12 in which the polyfluorophenol is selected from tetrafluorophenols and pentafluorophenols.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 13 in which the polyfluorophenol is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 8 in which the phenol is selected from the group consisting of 2-chlorophenol, 2-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, 3-trifluoromethylphenol, pentachlorophenol and pentafluorophenol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the phenol is a trihalomethylsubstituted phenol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 16 in which the trihalomethyl substituent is a trifluoromethyl group.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten compound is present in the reaction mixture in a molar ratio, based on moles of dicyclopentadiene, within the range of about 1:1000 to about 1:5000.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 7 in which each R in general formula I represents a C 1-10 alkyl group.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 19 in which the compound of general formula I is tributyltinhydride.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for the in-mold polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which comprises (a) introducing into a mold a reaction mixture comprising dicyclopentadiene, a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and a tin hydride of general formula I ##STR4## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups and (b) maintaining the reaction mixture under polymerization conditions for a time sufficient for polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene and formation of a molded article.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for the in-mold polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which comprises (a) introducing into a mold a reaction mixture comprising dicyclopentadiene, a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and a tin hydride of general formula I ##STR4## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups and (b) maintaining the reaction mixture under polymerization conditions for a time sufficient for polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene and formation of a molded article.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 21 in which the reaction mixture is formed by contacting a first stream comprising the tungsten compound and a second stream comprising the tin hydride, at least one of said first and second streams further comprising dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 22 in which the phenol is selected from the group consisting of 2-chlorophenol, 2-fluorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, 3-trifluoromethyl phenol, pentachlorophenol and pentafluorophenol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-01-13 1995-07-15 1996-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-01-13 1999-07-15 2000-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-01-13 2003-07-15 2004-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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