Patent US2059142A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5081208A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5081208A
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Polymerization of dicyclopentadiene
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1990-10-09
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Granted: 1992-01-14
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Expires: 2010-10-09
Abstract
Abstract A process is described for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene using a novel catalyst system comprising (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol which is not substituted with a bulky alkyl group at positions ortho with respect to the hydroxyl group, and (b) a trihydrocarbyl tin hydride.
Inventors
- 👤 Willem Sjardijn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:24
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/02; C08G61/04; C08G61/06; C08G61/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A composition comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR2## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having in the range of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
A composition comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR2## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having in the range of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the phenol is a halophenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the phenol is a trihalomethyl substituted phenol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 2 in which the phenol is a polyfluorophenol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the tin compound is present in the composition in a molar ratio with respect to the tungsten compound within the range of 12:1 to 3:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the tin compound is selected from the group consisting of tributyl tin hydride, trioctyl tin hydride and triphenyl tin hydride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
A process for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which process comprises contacting, in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions, dicyclopentadiene and a catalyst system comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR3## in which each R is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and phenyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
A process for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which process comprises contacting, in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions, dicyclopentadiene and a catalyst system comprising: (a) a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and (b) a tin compound of general formula I ##STR3## in which each R is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and phenyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten halide comprises tungsten oxytetrachloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten halide comprises tungsten hexachloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 7 in which the phenol is a halophenol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 10 in which the halophenol is a fluorophenol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 11 in which the fluorophenol is a polyfluorophenol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 12 in which the polyfluorophenol is selected from tetrafluorophenols and pentafluorophenols.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 13 in which the polyfluorophenol is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 8 in which the phenol is selected from the group consisting of 2-chlorophenol, 2-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, 3-trifluoromethylphenol, pentachlorophenol and pentafluorophenol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 in which the phenol is a trihalomethylsubstituted phenol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 16 in which the trihalomethyl substituent is a trifluoromethyl group.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 7 in which the tungsten compound is present in the reaction mixture in a molar ratio, based on moles of dicyclopentadiene, within the range of about 1:1000 to about 1:5000.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 7 in which each R in general formula I represents a C 1-10 alkyl group.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 19 in which the compound of general formula I is tributyltinhydride.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for the in-mold polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which comprises (a) introducing into a mold a reaction mixture comprising dicyclopentadiene, a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and a tin hydride of general formula I ##STR4## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups and (b) maintaining the reaction mixture under polymerization conditions for a time sufficient for polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene and formation of a molded article.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for the in-mold polymerization of dicyclopentadiene which comprises (a) introducing into a mold a reaction mixture comprising dicyclopentadiene, a tungsten compound which is the reaction product of a tungsten halide with a phenol selected from the group consisting of halophenols and trihalomethyl substituted phenols, and a tin hydride of general formula I ##STR4## in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl groups, cyclo-alkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl ring, and phenyl groups and (b) maintaining the reaction mixture under polymerization conditions for a time sufficient for polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene and formation of a molded article.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 21 in which the reaction mixture is formed by contacting a first stream comprising the tungsten compound and a second stream comprising the tin hydride, at least one of said first and second streams further comprising dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 22 in which the phenol is selected from the group consisting of 2-chlorophenol, 2-fluorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, 3-trifluoromethyl phenol, pentachlorophenol and pentafluorophenol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-07-15 | 1996-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-07-15 | 2000-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-07-15 | 2004-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |