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US5100825A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making stacked surrounding reintrant wall capacitor

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1990-11-16
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Granted: 1992-03-31
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Expires: 2010-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract A stacked surrounding reintrant wall capacitor (SSRWC) using a modified stacked capacitor storage cell fabrication process. The SSRWC is made up of polysilicon structure, having an elongated v-shaped cross-section, located at a buried contact and extending to an adjacent storage node overlaid by polysilicon with a dielectric sandwiched in between. The addition of the polysilicon structure increases storage capability 50% without enlarging the surface area defined for a normal stacked capacitor cell.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre C. Fazan
  • 👤 Howard E. Rhodes
  • 👤 Charles H. Dennison
  • 👤 Yauh-Ching Liu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:02
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/01; H10D1/041; H10D1/042; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10D1/692; H10D1/711; H10D1/714; H10D1/716

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 480 words
A process for fabricating a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising the following sequence of steps: creating a plurality of separately isolated active areas arranged in parallel interdigitated rows and parallel non-interdigitated columns; creating a gate dielectric layer on top of each active area; depositing a first conductive layer superjacent surface of said silicon substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said first conductive layer; masking and etching said first conductive and said first dielectric layers to form a plurality of parallel conductive word lines aligned along said rows such that each said word line passes over a inner portion of each said active area being separated therefrom by a remanent of said gate dielectric layer; creating of a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction within each said active are on opposite sides of each said word line; depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent said array surface; creating a first aligned buried contact location at each said digit line junction in each said active area; depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, said second conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent to said second conductive layer; masking and etching said second conductive layer and said third dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along said columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at each digit line junction within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a 3-dimensional, waveform-like topology; depositing a first oxide layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; creating a second aligned buried contact location at each said storage node junction in each said active area; depositing a third conductive layer superjacent said array surface assuming said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said third conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; depositing fourth and fifth dielectric layers; patterning said third conductive layer and said fourth and fifth dielectric layers, to form a portion of a storage node plate at each said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said fourth dielectric layer thereby forming a cavity in each exposed edge of said patterned fourth dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a fourth conductive layer, said fourth conductive layer attaching to said third conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said fourth and said fifth dielectric layers to expose said completed storage node; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate and adjacent said array surface; and depositing a fourth conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 480 words
A process for fabricating a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising the following sequence of steps: creating a plurality of separately isolated active areas arranged in parallel interdigitated rows and parallel non-interdigitated columns; creating a gate dielectric layer on top of each active area; depositing a first conductive layer superjacent surface of said silicon substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said first conductive layer; masking and etching said first conductive and said first dielectric layers to form a plurality of parallel conductive word lines aligned along said rows such that each said word line passes over a inner portion of each said active area being separated therefrom by a remanent of said gate dielectric layer; creating of a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction within each said active are on opposite sides of each said word line; depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent said array surface; creating a first aligned buried contact location at each said digit line junction in each said active area; depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, said second conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent to said second conductive layer; masking and etching said second conductive layer and said third dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along said columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at each digit line junction within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a 3-dimensional, waveform-like topology; depositing a first oxide layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; creating a second aligned buried contact location at each said storage node junction in each said active area; depositing a third conductive layer superjacent said array surface assuming said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said third conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; depositing fourth and fifth dielectric layers; patterning said third conductive layer and said fourth and fifth dielectric layers, to form a portion of a storage node plate at each said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said fourth dielectric layer thereby forming a cavity in each exposed edge of said patterned fourth dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a fourth conductive layer, said fourth conductive layer attaching to said third conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said fourth and said fifth dielectric layers to expose said completed storage node; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate and adjacent said array surface; and depositing a fourth conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said gate dielectric layer is oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second conductive layers comprise a layer of tungsten silicide and doped polysilicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second dielectric layers are selected from the group consisting essentially of oxide or nitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said third and said fifth dielectric layers are oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said fourth dielectric layer is nitride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second buried contacts are self aligned.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first oxide layer is TEOS.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said third, said fourth and said fifth conductive layers are doped polysilicon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as recited in claim 9, wherein said third and said fourth conductive layers are deposited by low temperature deposition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said second, said third, said fourth and said fifth dielectric layers are deposited by chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said cell dielectric layer is nitride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 5, wherein said etching of oxide is a wet oxide etch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 6, wherein said etching of nitride is a wet nitride etch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 240 words
A process of fabricating a DRAM storage capacitor on a silicon substrate having active areas, word lines and digit lines, said process comprising the following sequence of steps: depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent existing topology of surface of said silicon substrate; creating an aligned buried contact opening thereby allowing access to said active area at the desired location by exposing a portion of said active area; depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said first dielectric layer and said buried contact opening, said first conductive layer making contact to said exposed portion of the active area and thereby forming a storage node junction; depositing second and third dielectric layers; patterning said first conductive layer and said second and third dielectric layers to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said second dielectric layer thereby forming a cavity in each exposed edge of said patterned second dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a second conductive layer, said second conductive layer attaching to said patterned first conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said second and said third dielectric layers to expose said completed storage node; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and depositing a third conductive layer adjacent and coextensive said cell dielectric layer to form an upper cell plate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 240 words
A process of fabricating a DRAM storage capacitor on a silicon substrate having active areas, word lines and digit lines, said process comprising the following sequence of steps: depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent existing topology of surface of said silicon substrate; creating an aligned buried contact opening thereby allowing access to said active area at the desired location by exposing a portion of said active area; depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said first dielectric layer and said buried contact opening, said first conductive layer making contact to said exposed portion of the active area and thereby forming a storage node junction; depositing second and third dielectric layers; patterning said first conductive layer and said second and third dielectric layers to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said second dielectric layer thereby forming a cavity in each exposed edge of said patterned second dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a second conductive layer, said second conductive layer attaching to said patterned first conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; isotropically etching said second and said third dielectric layers to expose said completed storage node; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and depositing a third conductive layer adjacent and coextensive said cell dielectric layer to form an upper cell plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said first and said third dielectric layers are oxide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said second dielectric layer is nitride.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said buried contact is self aligned.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said first, said second and said third conductive layers are doped polysilicon.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as recited in claim 19, wherein said first and said second conductive layers are deposited by low temperature deposition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said first, said second, and said third dielectric layers are deposited by chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said cell dielectric layer is nitride.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 16, wherein said etching of oxide is a wet oxide etch.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 17, wherein said etching of nitride is a wet nitride etch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4742018A Cited
JPS62286269A Cited
JPH0260454A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-03-31 1995-09-30 1996-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-03-31 1999-09-30 2000-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-03-31 2003-09-30 2004-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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