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US5116881A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polypropylene foam sheets

Assignee: Fort James Corp
•
Filing: 1990-03-14
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Granted: 1992-05-26
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Expires: 2010-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract A thermoformable, rigid or semi-rigid polypropylene foam sheet having a smooth surface and a uniform cell structure and a density of at least 2.5 lbs/ft 3 is prepared by extruding a mixture of a nucleating agent, a physical blowing agent and a polypropylene resin having a high melt strength and high melt elasticity.

Inventors

  • 👤 John J. Park
  • 👤 Leon Katz
  • 👤 Norman G. Gaylord

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 06:44
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/22; C08J9/228; C08J9/04; C08J9/12; C08J9/14; C08J9/141; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/16; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/32; B32B27/34; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08J9/0066; C08J9/143; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; C08L23/12; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/02; B32B2266/0214; B32B2266/025; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2327/00; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; C08J2323/10; C08J2323/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249989; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A foam sheet of a polypropylene characterized by at least (a) either z-average molecular weight M z of at least 1.0×10 6 or a ratio of the z-average molecular weight M z to weight average molecular weight M w M z /M w of at least 3.0, and (b) either equilibrium compliance J eo of at least 12×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne or recoverable shear strain per unit stress Sr/S of at least 5×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne at 1 sec -1 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A foam sheet of a polypropylene characterized by at least (a) either z-average molecular weight M z of at least 1.0×10 6 or a ratio of the z-average molecular weight M z to weight average molecular weight M w M z /M w of at least 3.0, and (b) either equilibrium compliance J eo of at least 12×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne or recoverable shear strain per unit stress Sr/S of at least 5×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne at 1 sec -1 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A foam sheet of polypropylene having a biomodal molecular weight distribution, wherein the higher molecular weight fraction contains branched polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A foam sheet of polypropylene having a biomodal molecular weight distribution, wherein the higher molecular weight fraction contains branched polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The foam sheet of claim 1, wherein said sheet has a density of 2.5-25.0 lbs/ft 3 and a flexural modulus of 10,000-50,000 psi.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The foam sheet of claim 1, wherein said sheet has a uniform cellular structure with cells ranging from 5 to 18 mils and an open cell content of less than 40%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The foam sheet of claim 1, wherein said sheet has a thickness of 0.020-0.200 inches.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-26 1995-11-25 1996-05-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-26 1999-11-25 2000-05-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-26 2003-11-25 2004-05-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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