US5123647A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interactive playfield feature for pinball games
Assignee: Williams Electronics Games Inc
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Filing: 1991-04-26
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2011-04-26
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a computer-controlled interactive playfield feature for pinball games. The system microprocessor monitors activity on the playfield and controls the interactive playfield feature, directing the player's attention to specific targets and activities on the playfield. The playfield feature operates in conjunction with a speech synthesizer, which may be programmed to taunt and challenge game player, increasing player appeal. In a preferred embodiment, the interactive playfield feature is in the shape of a jocular human head. The mouth, eyelids and eyes are movable under microprocessor control. The mouth serves as a ball target. When the player successfully shoots the ball in the mouth, a solenoid ball ejector returns the ball to the playfield. The eyes may be programmed to follow the travel of the pinball on the playfield.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick M. Lawlor
- 👤 Lawrence E. Demar
- 👤 John R. Krutsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:33
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F7/00; A63F7/22; A63F7/30; A63F7/305; A63F7/3065; A63F9/00; A63F9/24; A63F2009/2448; A63F2009/247; A63F2009/2476
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A pinball game comprising: an inclined playfield for supporting a rolling pinball and a player-operated means for propelling the pinball at targets located on the playfield; a plurality of pinball activated sensors associated with the targets, each producing a signal when activated by the pinball; an interactive playfield feature including means for responding to the movement of the pinball as the pinball travels over the playfield and contacts the targets; and a microprocessor including means for receiving the signals from the sensors and means for determining the location of the pinball on the play-field based on the signals received, further including means for controlling the response of the interactive playfield feature as a function of the location of the pinball on the playfield.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A pinball game comprising: an inclined playfield for supporting a rolling pinball and a player-operated means for propelling the pinball at targets located on the playfield; a plurality of pinball activated sensors associated with the targets, each producing a signal when activated by the pinball; an interactive playfield feature including means for responding to the movement of the pinball as the pinball travels over the playfield and contacts the targets; and a microprocessor including means for receiving the signals from the sensors and means for determining the location of the pinball on the play-field based on the signals received, further including means for controlling the response of the interactive playfield feature as a function of the location of the pinball on the playfield.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The playfeature of claim 1, further including a means for audibly communicating with the player responsive to movement of the pinball on the playfield.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The playfeature of claim 2, wherein said means for audibly communicating includes a speech synthesizer controlled by the microprocessor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The pinball game of claim 1, further including a system memory accessible by the microprocessor, the means for determining location of the pinball further including a look-up table stored in the system memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pinball game of claim 1, wherein the interactive playfield feature includes a simulated human head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pinball game of claim 1, wherein the means for responding includes a moveable mechanical assembly simulating human eyes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The pinball game of claim 1, wherein the means for responding includes a moveable mechanical assembly simulating a human jaw.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The pinball game of claim 7 wherein the means for responding further includes a speech synthesizer controlled by the microprocessor, the jaw being controlled in conjunction with the speech synthesizer to give the appearance that the speech is coming from the jaw.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The pinball game of claim 7 including means for moving the jaw between a first position and a second position where a target is revealed at which the player may direct the pinball.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
146 words
A pinball game comprising: an inclined playfield for supporting a rolling pinball and a player-operated means for propelling the pinball at targets located on the playfield, a plurality of sensors located on the playfield for producing a signal when activated by the pinball; an interactive playfield feature including means for responding to the movement of the pinball as the pinball travels over the playfield and activates the sensors, said means for responding including a simulated head having a moveable jaw; means for audibly communicating with the player in response to the sensors activated by the pinball; means for receiving the signals from the sensors and for determining the location of the pinball on the playfield based on the signal received; and means for controlling the means for responding and the means for audibly communicating as a function of the location of the pinball on the playfield.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
146 words
A pinball game comprising: an inclined playfield for supporting a rolling pinball and a player-operated means for propelling the pinball at targets located on the playfield, a plurality of sensors located on the playfield for producing a signal when activated by the pinball; an interactive playfield feature including means for responding to the movement of the pinball as the pinball travels over the playfield and activates the sensors, said means for responding including a simulated head having a moveable jaw; means for audibly communicating with the player in response to the sensors activated by the pinball; means for receiving the signals from the sensors and for determining the location of the pinball on the playfield based on the signal received; and means for controlling the means for responding and the means for audibly communicating as a function of the location of the pinball on the playfield.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pinball game of claim 10, wherein the means for audibly communicating includes a speech synthesizer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The pinball game of claim 11, wherein the means for controlling moves the jaw and controls the speech synthesizer to give the appearance that the head is talking.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The pinball game of claim 10, wherein said means for responding includes a first moveable mechanical assembly constructed to simulate eyes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The pinball game of claim 13, wherein said means for responding further includes a second moveable mechanical assembly constructed to simulate eyelids.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The pinball game of claim 14, wherein the means for controlling moves the first and second moveable mechanical assemblies in response to the location of the pinball on the playfield to give the appearance that the simulated eyes are following movement of the pinball.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The pinball game of claim 10, further including a target means, said moveable jaw being disposed in front of said target means and can move between a first position where the target means is exposed to the pinball and a second position where the target means is concealed from the pinball.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The pinball game of claim 16, wherein the target means includes a ball trap and an ejector means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-12-23 | 1996-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-12-23 | 2004-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |