Patent US5177989A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5177989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key holder with swivel cartridge
Assignee: Stillwagon Applied Techonology Inc
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Filing: 1991-07-02
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Granted: 1993-01-12
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Expires: 2011-07-02
Abstract
Abstract Key holder includes, in its most preferred embodiment, front and back covers with interlocking hinge appendages defining a transverse passageway inside which is located a swivel cartridge functioning both as a hinge pin and as a swivelling key attachment device. Swivel cartridge includes a casing, a swivel member located at least partially within the casing so as to be capable of rotation with respect to the casing and extending out through a first end of the casing to define a ring passageway through which a key ring is attachable, a hook member contacting the swivel member within the casing and extending out through a second end of the casing, and a spring located within the casing for urging the hook member toward the first end of the casing, thereby maintaining continuous contact between the hook member and the swivel member. By depressing the swivel member, thereby compressing the spring, the hook member is urged out from the casing to provide access to the end of the hook member around which a key ring is attachable.
Inventors
- 👤 Woodrow C. Stillwagon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:50
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B15/00; A44B15/005; G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C2009/00968; G07C2009/00984; G07C2209/00; G07C2209/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8432; Y10T70/8676
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A key holder for holding keys and housing an RF transmitter, said key holder comprising: a front cover including, at least, a left appendage and a right appendage separated by a recess, said left appendage defining a left passageway, said right appendage defining a right passageway, the right passageway being coaxial with the left passageway; a back cover including, at least, a middle appendage defining a middle passageway, said back cover connected with said front cover so that said middle appendage is located within the recess between said left appendage and said right appendage and the middle passageway is coaxial with the left passageway and the right passageway; and a swivel cartridge located within, at least partially, the left passageway, the middle passageway, and the right passageway and including, at least, a swivel member and a hook member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A key holder for holding keys and housing an RF transmitter, said key holder comprising: a front cover including, at least, a left appendage and a right appendage separated by a recess, said left appendage defining a left passageway, said right appendage defining a right passageway, the right passageway being coaxial with the left passageway; a back cover including, at least, a middle appendage defining a middle passageway, said back cover connected with said front cover so that said middle appendage is located within the recess between said left appendage and said right appendage and the middle passageway is coaxial with the left passageway and the right passageway; and a swivel cartridge located within, at least partially, the left passageway, the middle passageway, and the right passageway and including, at least, a swivel member and a hook member.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
97 words
An apparatus for holding keys, said apparatus comprising: a front cover including, at least, a front appendage defining a front transverse passageway; a back cover including, at least, a back appendage defining a back transverse passageway; and a hinge pin means located at least partially within said front and back passageways for functioning as a hinge pin with respect to said front and back covers, said hinge pin means including, at least, a key attachment means located at least partially outside said front and back transverse passageways for receiving keys outside said front and back transverse passageways.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
97 words
An apparatus for holding keys, said apparatus comprising: a front cover including, at least, a front appendage defining a front transverse passageway; a back cover including, at least, a back appendage defining a back transverse passageway; and a hinge pin means located at least partially within said front and back passageways for functioning as a hinge pin with respect to said front and back covers, said hinge pin means including, at least, a key attachment means located at least partially outside said front and back transverse passageways for receiving keys outside said front and back transverse passageways.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus of claim 2, wherein said hinge pin means includes, at least, a cartridge assembly including, at least, a casing, a swivel member located partially within said casing, and a hook member located at least partially within said casing and contacting said swivel member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus of claim 2, wherein said key attachment means includes, at least, a swivel member being capable of rotation relative to said front and back cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus of claim 4, wherein said key attachment means further includes, at least, a key ring connected to said swivel member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus of claim 2, wherein said key attachment means includes, at least, a retractable hook member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
Apparatus of claim 2, wherein said hinge pin means further includes, at least, a hollow cylindrical casing defining a first end and a second end, and wherein said key attachment means includes, at least, a swivel member located at least partially within said casing so as to be capable of rotation with respect to said casing and extending out through said first end of said casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus of claim 7, wherein said key attachment means further includes, at least, a key ring connected to said swivel member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus of claim 7, wherein said key attachment means further includes, at least, a retractable hook member contacting said swivel member inside said casing and extending out through said second end of said casing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus of claim 9, wherein said hook member includes, at least, a knob protruding toward said first end of said casing, and wherein said swivel member further includes, at least, a recess for receiving said knob of said hook member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus of claim 9, wherein said hinge pin means further includes a biasing means for biasing said hook member toward said first end of said casing to abut against said swivel member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus of claim 9, wherein said front cover further includes orientation means for orienting said hook member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus of claim 2, further including an RF transmitter located between said front cover and said back cover.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for holding keys, said apparatus comprising: a front cover including, at least, a front appendage defining a front transverse passageway; a back cover including, at least, a back appendage defining a back transverse passageway; and a hinge pin means located at least partially within said front and back passageways for functioning as a hinge pin with respect to said front and back covers, said hinge pin means including, at least, a hollow cylindrical casing defining a first end and a second end, a key attachment means located at least partially outside said front and back transverse passageways for receiving keys outside said front and back transverse passageways, said key attachment means including, at least, a swivel member located at least partially within said casing so as to be capable of rotation with respect to said casing and extending out through said first end of said casing, said swivel member including, at least, a recess accessible from inside said casing, a key ring connected to said swivel member, and a retractable hook member contacting said swivel member inside said casing and extending out through said second end of said casing, said hook member including, at least, a knob protruding toward said first end of said casing into said recess of said swivel member, and a biasing means for biasing said hook member toward said first end of said casing to abut against said swivel member.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for holding keys, said apparatus comprising: a front cover including, at least, a front appendage defining a front transverse passageway; a back cover including, at least, a back appendage defining a back transverse passageway; and a hinge pin means located at least partially within said front and back passageways for functioning as a hinge pin with respect to said front and back covers, said hinge pin means including, at least, a hollow cylindrical casing defining a first end and a second end, a key attachment means located at least partially outside said front and back transverse passageways for receiving keys outside said front and back transverse passageways, said key attachment means including, at least, a swivel member located at least partially within said casing so as to be capable of rotation with respect to said casing and extending out through said first end of said casing, said swivel member including, at least, a recess accessible from inside said casing, a key ring connected to said swivel member, and a retractable hook member contacting said swivel member inside said casing and extending out through said second end of said casing, said hook member including, at least, a knob protruding toward said first end of said casing into said recess of said swivel member, and a biasing means for biasing said hook member toward said first end of said casing to abut against said swivel member.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
123 words
An apparatus for attachment to external objects, including keys, said apparatus comprising: a first body member including, at least, an appendage defining a transverse passageway; and a swivel cartridge assembly located at least partially within said transverse passageway and including, at least, a hollow cylindrical casing defining a first end and a second end, a first attachment means for attaching an external object to said apparatus, said first attachment means being located at least partially within said casing and extending out through said first end of said casing, and a second attachment means for attaching an external object to said apparatus, said second attachment means being located at least partially within said casing and extending out through said second end of said casing.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
123 words
An apparatus for attachment to external objects, including keys, said apparatus comprising: a first body member including, at least, an appendage defining a transverse passageway; and a swivel cartridge assembly located at least partially within said transverse passageway and including, at least, a hollow cylindrical casing defining a first end and a second end, a first attachment means for attaching an external object to said apparatus, said first attachment means being located at least partially within said casing and extending out through said first end of said casing, and a second attachment means for attaching an external object to said apparatus, said second attachment means being located at least partially within said casing and extending out through said second end of said casing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said first body member further includes, at least, a containment area.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus of claim 15, further including a second body member connected to said first body member to define a containment area.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus of claim 17, wherein said second body member includes, at least, an appendage defining a transverse passageway coaxially aligned with said transverse passageway of said first body member and occupied, at least partially, by said swivel cartridge assembly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said first attachment means abuts said second attachment means within said casing.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said first attachment means and said second attachment means are independently capable of rotating relative to said casing.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said swivel cartridge assembly further includes, at least, a biasing means for biasing said second attachment means against said first attachment means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus of claim 15, wherein said first attachment means includes a ring means for receiving keys, and wherein said second attachment means includes a retractable hook means for receiving keys.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-07-13 | 1997-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-07-13 | 2001-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-07-13 | 2005-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |