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US5221976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hybrid slow scan resolution conversion

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1991-05-03
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Granted: 1993-06-22
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Expires: 2011-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract In an image input scanner, image information is acquired by sensing light from an image at an array of photosites arranged across a path of relative movement of the array and the image. To obtain resolution k, given a nominal slow scan velocity v for the relative movement between the array and the image, slow scan velocity is varied continuously over a range of 1/2 v to v. In combination, with variation of slow scan velocity over the range of 1/2 v to v, a limited scan line throw away scheme is matched to the range of velocity, where the ratio of lines kept to lines discarded in a group of lines is defined by the ratio 1:N where for every N lines, a pattern is repeated which passes 1 line of N lines, where N is a positive integer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Dash
  • 👤 David B. Baum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 10:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40056; G; G06; G06T; G06T3/00; G06T3/40; G06T3/4023; H04N1/04; H04N1/0402; H04N1/0408; H04N1/0414; H04N1/042; H04N1/0443; H04N1/12; H04N1/19; H04N1/191; H04N1/192; H04N1/193; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/04; H04N2201/047; H04N2201/04753; H04N2201/04756

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 302 words
An imaging device including an array of photosensitive elements extending along an axis arranged in a first direction, detecting light reflected from a document, each photosite periodically producing a response indicative of detected light intensity; transport means for providing relative movement of the document and the array at a velocity v in a second direction, generally perpendicular to said first direction, for line by line acquisition of image information at a predetermined resolution in the second direction, and means for varying the resolution in the second direction over a range from A to B, where A and B are values of percentage change in resolution, comprising: means to vary said velocity v of said relative movement over a predetermined continuous range of velocities corresponding to a desired range of resolutions that is less than the range from A to B; means for selectively passing lines of image information for further processing; storage means, storing a value indicating for velocity v, a ratio of a first number of lines to be passed in a group of lines to a second number indicating the total number of lines in the group thereof, each stored value corresponding to a given resolution in the range from A to B; and resolution variation control means, operable in response to a resolution variation command to vary resolution over the range from A to B in the second direction, said control means controlling said velocity varying means to produce document advancement at a velocity v within the range of velocities, and to cause said selective line passing means to pass a number of lines of acquired image information in accordance with the ratio stored at said storage means for velocity v at which the document is advancing to obtain resolution conversion over the entire range from A to B.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 302 words
An imaging device including an array of photosensitive elements extending along an axis arranged in a first direction, detecting light reflected from a document, each photosite periodically producing a response indicative of detected light intensity; transport means for providing relative movement of the document and the array at a velocity v in a second direction, generally perpendicular to said first direction, for line by line acquisition of image information at a predetermined resolution in the second direction, and means for varying the resolution in the second direction over a range from A to B, where A and B are values of percentage change in resolution, comprising: means to vary said velocity v of said relative movement over a predetermined continuous range of velocities corresponding to a desired range of resolutions that is less than the range from A to B; means for selectively passing lines of image information for further processing; storage means, storing a value indicating for velocity v, a ratio of a first number of lines to be passed in a group of lines to a second number indicating the total number of lines in the group thereof, each stored value corresponding to a given resolution in the range from A to B; and resolution variation control means, operable in response to a resolution variation command to vary resolution over the range from A to B in the second direction, said control means controlling said velocity varying means to produce document advancement at a velocity v within the range of velocities, and to cause said selective line passing means to pass a number of lines of acquired image information in accordance with the ratio stored at said storage means for velocity v at which the document is advancing to obtain resolution conversion over the entire range from A to B.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The device as defined in claim 1, wherein the ratio is defined by 1:N, where for every N lines, a pattern of line passing is repeated, which passes 1 line of N lines, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 315 words
An imaging device including an array of photosensitive elements arranged along an axis in a first direction, detecting light reflected from a document, each photosite periodically producing a response indicative of detected light intensity; document transport means for advancing a document past the array at a velocity v in a second direction, generally perpendicular to said first direction, for line by line acquisition of image information at a predetermined scaling ratio in the second direction, and means for varying the scaling ratio in the second direction over a range from A to B, where A and B are values of percentage change in scale, comprising: a motor mechanically coupled to the document transport means to produce said document advancement, and controllable in response to a motor control signal to vary velocity v over a predetermined continuous range of velocities corresponding to a scaling range that is less than the range from A to B; means for selectively passing lines of image information for further processing; storage means, storing a value indicating for velocity v, a ratio comparing a first number of lines to be passed in a group of lines to a second number indicating the total number of lines in the group thereof, corresponding to a given scaling amount in the range from A to B; and scaling variation control means, operable in response to a scaling variation command to vary scale over the range from A to B in the second direction, to direct motor control signals controlling said motor to produce document advancement at a predetermined velocity within the velocity range, and to cause said selective line passing means to pass a number of lines of acquired image information in accordance with the ratio stored at said storage means for velocity v at which the document is advancing, to obtain a change in scale over the entire range from A to B.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 315 words
An imaging device including an array of photosensitive elements arranged along an axis in a first direction, detecting light reflected from a document, each photosite periodically producing a response indicative of detected light intensity; document transport means for advancing a document past the array at a velocity v in a second direction, generally perpendicular to said first direction, for line by line acquisition of image information at a predetermined scaling ratio in the second direction, and means for varying the scaling ratio in the second direction over a range from A to B, where A and B are values of percentage change in scale, comprising: a motor mechanically coupled to the document transport means to produce said document advancement, and controllable in response to a motor control signal to vary velocity v over a predetermined continuous range of velocities corresponding to a scaling range that is less than the range from A to B; means for selectively passing lines of image information for further processing; storage means, storing a value indicating for velocity v, a ratio comparing a first number of lines to be passed in a group of lines to a second number indicating the total number of lines in the group thereof, corresponding to a given scaling amount in the range from A to B; and scaling variation control means, operable in response to a scaling variation command to vary scale over the range from A to B in the second direction, to direct motor control signals controlling said motor to produce document advancement at a predetermined velocity within the velocity range, and to cause said selective line passing means to pass a number of lines of acquired image information in accordance with the ratio stored at said storage means for velocity v at which the document is advancing, to obtain a change in scale over the entire range from A to B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device as defined in claim 3, wherein the ratio is defined by 1:N, where for every N lines, a pattern is repeated which passes 1 line of N lines, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device as defined in claim 3, wherein for document transport means advancing documents past the array at velocity v, velocity v is variable over a range of 1/2 v to v.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
The device as defined in claim 5, wherein for a scaling range of 100-200%, and motor velocity variable over a range of 1/2 v to v, the ratio is defined by 1:1; for a scaling range of 50% to 100%, and motor velocity in the range of 1/2 v to v, the ratio is defined by 1:2; and for a scaling range of 25% to 50%, and motor velocity in the range of 1/2 v to v, the ratio is defined by of 1:4.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3646256A Cited
US4447832A Cited
US4687944A Cited
US5101282A Cited
US5177626A Cited
US5047871A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-21 1996-12-21 1997-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-21 2000-12-21 2001-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-21 2004-12-21 2005-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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