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US5226709A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lighting arrangement for Christmas trees

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-07-22
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2012-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract A decorative lighting device for Christmas trees having a rigid branch and a set of flexible branches all made of light conductive material. The flexible branches are attached to the rigid branch at a position intermediate their top and bottom ends. The flexible branches are sized accordingly so that at least a portion of the branch will self supportingly project laterally from the rigid branch. A light source projects light onto the bottom end of the branches. The branches have a diameter such that light travelling through them will substantially diffuse radially along their entire length as well as diffuse axially at the top end. A colored disc positioned between the light source and the branches is adapted to create light color patterns.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerard A. Labranche

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 23:56
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/005; F21S4/00; F21S4/10; F21W; F21W2121/00; F21W2121/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
A lighting device for illuminating a tree, said tree having a trunk and a set of branches extending substantially laterally therefrom, said lighting device comprising; a rigid branch made of light conductive material, said rigid branch having a rigid branch base and a rigid branch top end, said rigid branch being adapted to extend substantially parallel to the trunk of said tree, a set of relatively flexible branches made of light conductive material, each one of said flexible branches having a flexible branch top and a flexible branch base end, said relatively flexible branches being divided into groups of given lengths, each one of said groups being attached by an attaching means to said rigid branch at a position intermediate between said flexible branch top and base end so that each one of said flexible branches is disposed substantially axially relative to said rigid branch over a first portion of its length extending between said flexible branch base end and said attaching means and then branches off in an unrestrained manner over a second portion of its length extending from said attaching means to said flexible branch top end, a gathering means for closely gathering said flexible and rigid branches in a fixed position therewithin at the base ends to define a generally planner base termination surface, a supporting means for supporting said base end of said flexible and rigid branches, a light source positioned in said base supporting means adjacent said planner base termination surface and directed to project light onto said surface, said flexible branches having a diameter such that said flexible branches self supportingly project substantially laterally from said rigid branch over said second section of their length thus defining a spray of separate flexible branches and also such that when said light source illuminates said surface, each one of said branches generates a radial diffusion along its entire length and diffuses axially at its top end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 320 words
A lighting device for illuminating a tree, said tree having a trunk and a set of branches extending substantially laterally therefrom, said lighting device comprising; a rigid branch made of light conductive material, said rigid branch having a rigid branch base and a rigid branch top end, said rigid branch being adapted to extend substantially parallel to the trunk of said tree, a set of relatively flexible branches made of light conductive material, each one of said flexible branches having a flexible branch top and a flexible branch base end, said relatively flexible branches being divided into groups of given lengths, each one of said groups being attached by an attaching means to said rigid branch at a position intermediate between said flexible branch top and base end so that each one of said flexible branches is disposed substantially axially relative to said rigid branch over a first portion of its length extending between said flexible branch base end and said attaching means and then branches off in an unrestrained manner over a second portion of its length extending from said attaching means to said flexible branch top end, a gathering means for closely gathering said flexible and rigid branches in a fixed position therewithin at the base ends to define a generally planner base termination surface, a supporting means for supporting said base end of said flexible and rigid branches, a light source positioned in said base supporting means adjacent said planner base termination surface and directed to project light onto said surface, said flexible branches having a diameter such that said flexible branches self supportingly project substantially laterally from said rigid branch over said second section of their length thus defining a spray of separate flexible branches and also such that when said light source illuminates said surface, each one of said branches generates a radial diffusion along its entire length and diffuses axially at its top end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible branches comprise rods of polymethyl methacrylate having a diameter varying in a range between 60 thousands of an inch and 250 thousands of an inch and a length varying between 30" and 72".
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 1 wherein said rigid branch is a rod having a diameter greater than 25 thousands of an inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a set of translucent reflective bodies mounted on said top end of said flexible branches for reflecting the light axially diffusing from said top end of said flexible branches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 4, wherein said reflective bodies comprise a conically tapering aperture and are adapted to be releasably mounted on said top end of said flexible branches with said top end of said flexible branches engaging said conically tapering aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 109 words
A light device as recited in claim 1, wherein a coloured segmented disc is rotatably mounted between said light source and said base termination surface, said disc being mechanically linked to a rotating device, said disc being provided with a set of coloured translucent radial segments wherein these segments being positioned so that the light emanating from said light source passes through said segments of said disc before reaching said base termination surface whereby when said disc is rotated by said rotating device said coloured segments passing sequentially in front of said light source are adapted to colour said light reaching said surface which will travel through said branches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A disc as recited in claim 6, wherein at least one of said segments has a colour pattern which varies radially.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A disc as recited in claims 6 or 7, wherein said disc comprises a sheet of relatively thin material on which said colour segments are printed, said sheet being sandwiched between a pair of protective layers made of relatively heat resistent transparent material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
A disc as recited in claims 6 or 7, wherein said disc comprises a set of prongs extending integrally therefrom and wherein said segments are made of relatively flexible pieces of material releasably mounted between said prongs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein said lighting means is an halogen type of light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A lighting device as recited in claim 10, wherein said halogen light generates at least 1,500 candles at a distance of 3 feet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3536908A Cited
US3564233A Cited
US3641335A Cited
US3766376A Cited
US4777571A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-12 1997-01-11 1997-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-12 2001-01-11 2001-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-12 2005-01-11 2005-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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