Patent US5235366A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5235366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single use photographic film package and camera
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1992-03-09
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Granted: 1993-08-10
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Expires: 2012-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A recyclable, single use photographic film package and camera comprising a light/tight film casing having an exposure opening, a roll of unexposed film withdrawn from its canister and wound on a film winding reel disposed on one side of the exposure opening in the light-tight casing, the canister disposed on the other side of the exposure opening in the light-tight film casing, and an externally operable film winding thumbwheel for winding the film past the shutter and image area and into its canister as the film is exposed frame by frame. When all frames are exposed, the package is recycled after processing the exposed film by substituting a fresh roll of film and new packaging for resale. To prevent unauthorized reuse of the camera by refilling it with other than genuine film, a component of the film frame counter is intentionally damaged upon winding the last frame into the film canister which renders the exposure counter unusable until the component is replaced by an authorized recycler of the film package.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas E. Kucmerowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 07:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B19/00; G03B19/02; G03B19/04; G03B2219/00; G03B2219/02; G03B2219/04; G03B2219/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A lens-fitted photographic film package having an externally operable shutter member for effecting an exposure and an externally operable film advance member for advancing to the next exposure frame after making an exposure comprising: a light tight film casing having a shutter opening through which said exposure is made when said externally operable shutter member is operated; an unexposed filmstrip disposed in a roll on one side of said opening in said light-tight casing; a removable, light tight film container having a film winding spool therein disposed on the opposite side of said opening in said light tight casing from said film roll, one end of said filmstrip being attached to said film winding spool; and winding control means responsive to operation of said externally operable advance member for allowing said film winding spool to rotate so as to enable said filmstrip to be advanced by only one frame after every exposure, said winding control means includinq means responsive to the winding of the last exposure of the filmstrip into said light-tight film container for effecting permanent damage to a portion of said winding control means to prevent the effective reuse of the photographic film package.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A lens-fitted photographic film package having an externally operable shutter member for effecting an exposure and an externally operable film advance member for advancing to the next exposure frame after making an exposure comprising: a light tight film casing having a shutter opening through which said exposure is made when said externally operable shutter member is operated; an unexposed filmstrip disposed in a roll on one side of said opening in said light-tight casing; a removable, light tight film container having a film winding spool therein disposed on the opposite side of said opening in said light tight casing from said film roll, one end of said filmstrip being attached to said film winding spool; and winding control means responsive to operation of said externally operable advance member for allowing said film winding spool to rotate so as to enable said filmstrip to be advanced by only one frame after every exposure, said winding control means includinq means responsive to the winding of the last exposure of the filmstrip into said light-tight film container for effecting permanent damage to a portion of said winding control means to prevent the effective reuse of the photographic film package.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
168 words
The lens fitted photographic film package of claim 1 wherein said winding control means further comprises: camming means driven by movement of said filmstrip past said opening and providing at least one camming surface and a picker element; lever means adapted to be engaged against said camming surface for effecting release of said externally operable frame advance member after operation of said externally operable shutter member for allowing said filmstrip to be advanced past said opening until said camming means reaches its initial position and thereafter locking said film advance member; frame counter means driven by said picker of said camming means, said frame counter being provided with indications designating a series of frame numbers, one of which is adapted to be viewed at a time by the user; and means associated with said frame counter for damaging said camming means upon winding the last exposure on the filmstrip into said light-tight film container and when said frame counter indicates no film frame capable of being exposed remaining.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
94 words
The lens-fitted photographic film package of claim 2 wherein said frame counter further comprises: a flat disk having a series of evenly spaced teeth on its periphery adapted to be engaged by said picker element during each rotation of said camming means to advance a further decremented number into view by the user; and damaging means carried by said counter disk in a location corresponding to the location at the end of the filmstrip when wound into said light tight film container for bearing against and damaging said picker element of said camming means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The lens fitted photographic film package of claim 3 wherein said picker element of said camming means is a tab shaped element projecting outwardly from the center of rotation of the camming means and weakened at its juncture with said camming means sufficiently to be damaged by said disk carried damaging means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
183 words
A recyclable lens-fitted photographic film package having an externally operable shutter member for effecting an exposure of a film frame and an externally operable film advance member for advancing to the next exposure frame after making an exposure comprising: a light tight film casing having a shutter opening through which said exposure is made when said externally operable shutter member is operated; an unexposed filmstrip disposed between a supply roll on one side of said shutter opening and a film winding spool disposed on the other side of said shutter opening from said film roll, one end of said filmstrip being attached to said film winding spool; and winding control means responsive to operation of said externally operable advance member for causing said film winding spool to rotate so as to advance said filmstrip to the next exposure frame after a preceding exposure, said winding control means includinq means responsive to the advance of a predetermined exposure of the filmstrip container for effecting permanent damage to a portion of said winding control means to prevent the effective reuse of the photographic film package.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
183 words
A recyclable lens-fitted photographic film package having an externally operable shutter member for effecting an exposure of a film frame and an externally operable film advance member for advancing to the next exposure frame after making an exposure comprising: a light tight film casing having a shutter opening through which said exposure is made when said externally operable shutter member is operated; an unexposed filmstrip disposed between a supply roll on one side of said shutter opening and a film winding spool disposed on the other side of said shutter opening from said film roll, one end of said filmstrip being attached to said film winding spool; and winding control means responsive to operation of said externally operable advance member for causing said film winding spool to rotate so as to advance said filmstrip to the next exposure frame after a preceding exposure, said winding control means includinq means responsive to the advance of a predetermined exposure of the filmstrip container for effecting permanent damage to a portion of said winding control means to prevent the effective reuse of the photographic film package.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A recyclable, single use, photographic film package of the type having a camera mechanism fitted with a lens, a shutter release, a film advance mechanism, and an exposure counter and containing an unexposed filmstrip, wherein the filmstrip is advanced past an exposure image area, the exposure frames are indicated by the exposure counter and the filmstrip is exposed by the operation of the shutter release successively until all frames are exposed and wound upon a spool, wherein the improvement comprises: means operating upon exposure of all image frames of the photographic filmstrip for damaging a component of the camera mechanism to inhibit unauthorized reuse thereof without replacement of the damaged component.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
A recyclable, single use, photographic film package of the type having a camera mechanism fitted with a lens, a shutter release, a film advance mechanism, and an exposure counter and containing an unexposed filmstrip, wherein the filmstrip is advanced past an exposure image area, the exposure frames are indicated by the exposure counter and the filmstrip is exposed by the operation of the shutter release successively until all frames are exposed and wound upon a spool, wherein the improvement comprises: means operating upon exposure of all image frames of the photographic filmstrip for damaging a component of the camera mechanism to inhibit unauthorized reuse thereof without replacement of the damaged component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
130 words
The photographic film package of claim 6 having an externally operable shutter member for effecting an exposure and an externally operable film advance member for winding the filmstrip into a light-tight film container and advancing the filmstrip to the next exposure frame after making an exposure, wherein the improvement further comprises: winding control means responsive to operation of said externally operable advance member for allowing said film spool to rotate so as to enable said filmstrip to be advanced by only one frame after every exposure; and means responsive to the winding of the last exposure of the filmstrip into said light-tight film container for effecting permanent damage to a portion of said winding control means to prevent the effective reuse of the camera mechanism of the photographic film package.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
167 words
The lens-fitted photographic film package of claim 7 wherein said winding control means further comprises: camming means drive by movement of said filmstrip past said exposure image area and providing at least one camming surface and a picker element; lever means adapted to be engaged against said camming surface for effecting release of said externally operable frame advance member after operation of said externally operable shutter member for allowing said filmstrip to be advanced past said exposure image area until said camming means reaches its initial position and thereafter locking said film advance member; frame counter means driven by said picker of said camming means for providing a series of frame members, one of which is adapted to be viewed at a time by the user; and means associated with said frame counter means for damaging said camming means upon winding the last exposure on the filmstrip into said light-tight film container and when said frame counter means indicates no film frame capable of being exposed remaining.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
The lens-fitted photographic film package of claim 8 wherein said frame counter means further comprises: a flat disk having a series of alphanumeric characters on its flat surface and evenly spaced teeth on its periphery adapted to be engaged by said picker element during each rotation of said camming means to advance a further decremented character into view by the user; and damaging means carried by said disk in a location corresponding to the location at the end of the filmstrip when wound into said light-tight film container for bearing against and damaging said picker element of said camming means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The lens-fitted photographic film package of claim 9 wherein said picker element of said camming means is a tap-shaped element projecting outwardly from the center of rotation of the camming means and weakened at its juncture with said camming means sufficiently to be damaged by said disk-carried damaging means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-09 | 1997-02-08 | 1997-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-09 | 2001-02-08 | 2001-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-09 | 2005-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |