Patent US5353735A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5353735A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Indicating instrument system
Assignee: Yazaki Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-22
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Granted: 1994-10-11
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Expires: 2012-04-22
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an indicating instrument for a vehicle or the like in which a pointer-indicated driving condition such as vehicle speed and rotation speed of an engine is formed by light, and to an indicating instrument system having the above indicating instruments. The structure of the indicating instrument is that a front surface having graduations is spherical such that the front surface sticks out forwardly as it is far from the rotation shaft and a light source is disposed in front of the dial and out of the graduations. Further, the indicating instrument system of the present invention indicates a cylindrical lens for converting beam from a point light source to a substantially linear beam; first and second reflecting plates for dividing the substantially linear beam into divided beam; and third and fourth reflecting plates for reflecting the divided beams each to a dial as a pointer indicating the graduations on the dial to a plurality of pointer forming portions.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoichi Arai
- 👤 Yasuhiro Miyazawa
- 👤 Makoto Takashima
- 👤 Kunimitsu Aoki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P1/00; G01P1/07; G01P1/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
An indicating instrument comprising: a dial having graduations; a light source disposed in front of and out of said graduations; and a pointer forming portion attached to a shaft which is rotated by a mechanism, said pointer forming portion having an inclined surface relative to said shaft for reflecting a beam from said light source to said dial to form a pointer image on a front surface of said dial, wherein said front surface of said dial having said graduations is concavedly curved such that an outer periphery of said front surface of said dial curves outwardly relative to said pointer forming portion, whereby said inclined surface and said concavedly curved front surface form the pointer image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
An indicating instrument comprising: a dial having graduations; a light source disposed in front of and out of said graduations; and a pointer forming portion attached to a shaft which is rotated by a mechanism, said pointer forming portion having an inclined surface relative to said shaft for reflecting a beam from said light source to said dial to form a pointer image on a front surface of said dial, wherein said front surface of said dial having said graduations is concavedly curved such that an outer periphery of said front surface of said dial curves outwardly relative to said pointer forming portion, whereby said inclined surface and said concavedly curved front surface form the pointer image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
143 words
An indicating instrument, comprising: a dial having graduations; a light source; a cylindrical lens positioned with said light source and relative to the graduations for converting a beam from the light source to a substantially linear beam; a pointer forming portion having a reflector which includes an inclined surface relative to said shaft for reflecting the substantially linear beam from said cylindrical lens to said dial to form a pointer image on a front surface of said dial; and a mechanism for rotating said pointer forming portion through a shaft, wherein said front surface of said dial having said graduations is formed so as to reflect light from the substantially linear beam in a direction substantially vertical to said dial, whereby said inclined surface of the reflector of said pointer forming portion and said front surface of said dial form the pointer image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
143 words
An indicating instrument, comprising: a dial having graduations; a light source; a cylindrical lens positioned with said light source and relative to the graduations for converting a beam from the light source to a substantially linear beam; a pointer forming portion having a reflector which includes an inclined surface relative to said shaft for reflecting the substantially linear beam from said cylindrical lens to said dial to form a pointer image on a front surface of said dial; and a mechanism for rotating said pointer forming portion through a shaft, wherein said front surface of said dial having said graduations is formed so as to reflect light from the substantially linear beam in a direction substantially vertical to said dial, whereby said inclined surface of the reflector of said pointer forming portion and said front surface of said dial form the pointer image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
145 words
An indicating instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pointer forming portion moves in the direction vertical to said dial between a first reflecting position, where said beams is reflected to a portion of said dial adjacent to said pointer forming portion, and a second reflecting position, where said beam is reflected to a portion from a portion of said dial adjacent to said pointer forming portion to a portion adjacent to said graduations, and a first urging member is provided to urge said pointer forming portion from said first reflecting position to said second reflecting position, and a second urging member is provided to urge said pointer forming portion to said first reflecting position, and said pointer forming portion is urged from said first reflecting position to said second reflecting position by urging force of said first urging member when power is applied.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An indicating instrument as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein an outer curvature of the front surface of said dial is concavedly curved so as to stick out forwardly relative to the shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
An indicating instrument as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the front surface of said dial is further formed as sawteeth in cross-section such that an outer curvature of the front surface sticks out forwardly relative to the shaft, and the sawteeth describe concentric circles on the front surface of said dial about the shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
An indicating instrument as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the front surface of said dial is further formed as a holographic optical plate for reflecting diffracting beams in the direction substantially vertical to said dial.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-04-11 | 1998-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-11 | 2006-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |