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US5372987A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal receptor sheet and process of use

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1992-09-17
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Granted: 1994-12-13
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Expires: 2012-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A process for forming a color proofing image by thermal transfer systems and an improved thermal transfer receptor sheet are described. The receptor sheet has a hot melt adhesive layer with one quarter percent or less of particles therein. In the thermal transfer process, both the image and a thermal transfer receptor layer are transferred to a second receptor surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard S. Fisch
  • 👤 Hamid Barjesteh
  • 👤 Jeffrey C. Chang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 14:25
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/025; B41M5/035; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/38257; B41M5/40; B41M5/42; B41M5/50; B41M5/52; B41M7/00; B41M7/0027; G; G03; G03F; G03F3/00; G03F3/10; G03F3/108; B41M2205/00; B41M2205/32; B41M5/44; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31855

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 154 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 154 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 170 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than )he polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), wherein wherein said different binder has a glass transition temperature of from 50° to 150° C., and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 170 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than )he polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), wherein wherein said different binder has a glass transition temperature of from 50° to 150° C., and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 182 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer Sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric bidder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyethanes, and coplymers thereof, and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 182 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer Sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric bidder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyethanes, and coplymers thereof, and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 161 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 161 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c) and a barrier layer is present between said thermal adhesive layer and said dye reception enhancement layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 117 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 117 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 135 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b) a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 135 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b) a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 151 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c)without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), said different polymeric binder has a glass transition temperature of from 50° to 150° C., and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 151 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c)without being covered by the material of layer c), wherein said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), said different polymeric binder has a glass transition temperature of from 50° to 150° C., and a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 160 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 160 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), said different polymer of layer c) has a higher glass transition temperature than the polymeric binder of layer b), and comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 145 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 145 words
A non light-sensitive thermal transfer sheet comprising in order: a) a flexible substrate, b) a hot melt adhesive layer comprising a thermally softenable polymeric binder having from 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of particles therein having a number average diameter of 3 to 30 micrometers which do not dissolve in the softenable polymeric binder, and c) a polymeric dye receptor layer comprising a different polymer than the polymeric binder of layer b), the particles of layer b) not protruding beyond the surface of layer c) without being covered by the material of layer c), said different polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyamides, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyurethanes, and coplymers thereof, and wherein a dye reception enhancement layer (d) comprising a binder and a solid solvent for dye is present between b) and c).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4999076A Cited
US4923848A Cited
US4837200A Cited

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