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Carbon micro-sensor electrode and method for preparing it

Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-11-04
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Granted: 1994-12-27
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Expires: 2013-11-04
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Abstract

Abstract A carbon micro-sensor electrode is disclosed which is prepared by impregnating, adsorbing or chemically modifying a pure composite carbon wire having many micropores extending to its surface and interior with a reactant such as an enzyme, a metal complex compound, an organic compound or a metabolite; and a method for preparing this carbon micro-sensor electrode is also disclosed. The above-mentioned electrode can be used for a long period of time, since the reactant is received in the many micropores. Furthermore, after used, the electrode may be cut off to expose a new electrode surface, and this new electrode surface may be coated with a material which does not impede an electrode reaction, whereby the reactant can be prevented from flowing out. Thus, the carbon micro-sensor electrode of the present invention can be repeatedly utilized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroko Kaneko
  • 👤 Masahiro Yamada
  • 👤 Akira Negishi
  • 👤 Takamasa Kawakubo
  • 👤 Yoshihisa Suda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 13:04
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/001; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/817

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A carbon micro-sensor electrode comprising a composite carbon single wire having many micropores extending to its surface and interior; and a reactant retained in said micropores, which comprises at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of an enzyme, a metal complex compound, an organic compound and a metabolite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A carbon micro-sensor electrode comprising a composite carbon single wire having many micropores extending to its surface and interior; and a reactant retained in said micropores, which comprises at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of an enzyme, a metal complex compound, an organic compound and a metabolite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The carbon micro-sensor electrode according to claim 1, further comprising an insulating coating layer, for preventing the reactant from flowing out, on the surface of the carbon wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The carbon micro-sensor electrode according to claim 2, further comprising the insulating material is at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicon resin, a polyimide resin, a methacrylic resin, and a monomer, an oligomer and an initial polymer thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4311682A Cited
JPS5812201A Cited
US4544641A Cited
US4908115A Cited
US4985184A Cited
US5273639A Cited
US5002651A Cited
JPH0474957A Cited
JPH0474958A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-12-26 1998-06-27 1998-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-12-26 2002-06-27 2002-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-12-26 2006-06-27 2006-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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