Patent US5456987A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5456987A
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Intermediate transfer component coatings of titamer and grafted titamer
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1993-10-27
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Granted: 1995-10-10
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Expires: 2013-10-27
Abstract
Abstract An intermediate toner transfer component is disclosed comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane.
Inventors
- 👤 Santokh S. Badesha
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:18
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/42; C08G77/442; G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1605; G03G15/162; G03G7/00; G03G7/0006; G03G7/0013; G03G7/002; G03G7/0026; G03G7/004; G03G7/0046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/903; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/139; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24843; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
39 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
39 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the haloelastomer is a fluoroelastomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The transfer component of claim 2, wherein the fluoroelastomer is selected from the group consisting of poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoro-propylene) and poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the coating is from about 8 to about 220 microns thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the component is in the form of an endless belt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transfer component of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate layer between the substrate and the coating, wherein the intermediate layer is an adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transfer component of claim 6, wherein the adhesive is a silane coupling agent, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, or an amino functional siloxane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
83 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the polyorganosiloxane is derived from a compound having the formula: ##STR5## where R independently is an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl or alkenyl group; the functional group A is a mono-, di- or trialkoxysilane, hydroxy, halogen, an alkene or alkyne wherein the alkene and alkyne of the functional group A are optionally substituted with an alkyl or aryl; and n represents the number of segments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
144 words
The transfer component of claim 8, wherein R is an alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto or alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or alkenyl group having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; the functional group A is a mono-, di- or trialkoxysilane having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in each alkoxy group, hydroxy, halogen, an alkene having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or alkyne having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the alkene and alkyne of functional group A are optionally substituted with an alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms; and n is from 2 to 350.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a metal, a metal oxide, a thermoplastic or a thermosetting organic film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises polyimide and optionally carbon black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the coating further comprises an amine coupler.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
The transfer component of claim 13, wherein the haloelastomer is present in an amount ranging from about 99 to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the coating, and the titanium oxide network is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The transfer component of claim 13, wherein the integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide are of the formula: ##STR6## wherein the symbol ˜ represents the continuation of the networks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
The transfer component of claim 16, wherein the integral interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane are of the formula: ##STR7## where R independently is an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto or alkyl or alkenyl group; and n represents the number of segment.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
79 words
The transfer component of claim 15, wherein the haloelastomer is present in an amount ranging from about 99 to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the coating, the titanium oxide network is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating, and the polyorganosiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-04-10 | 1999-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | 2003-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-04-10 | 2007-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |