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US5456987A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intermediate transfer component coatings of titamer and grafted titamer

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1993-10-27
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Granted: 1995-10-10
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Expires: 2013-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract An intermediate toner transfer component is disclosed comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Santokh S. Badesha

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:18
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/42; C08G77/442; G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1605; G03G15/162; G03G7/00; G03G7/0006; G03G7/0013; G03G7/002; G03G7/0026; G03G7/004; G03G7/0046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/903; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/139; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24843; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31678

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and optionally polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the haloelastomer is a fluoroelastomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The transfer component of claim 2, wherein the fluoroelastomer is selected from the group consisting of poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoro-propylene) and poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the coating is from about 8 to about 220 microns thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the component is in the form of an endless belt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transfer component of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate layer between the substrate and the coating, wherein the intermediate layer is an adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transfer component of claim 6, wherein the adhesive is a silane coupling agent, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, or an amino functional siloxane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 83 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the polyorganosiloxane is derived from a compound having the formula: ##STR5## where R independently is an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl or alkenyl group; the functional group A is a mono-, di- or trialkoxysilane, hydroxy, halogen, an alkene or alkyne wherein the alkene and alkyne of the functional group A are optionally substituted with an alkyl or aryl; and n represents the number of segments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 144 words
The transfer component of claim 8, wherein R is an alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto or alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or alkenyl group having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; the functional group A is a mono-, di- or trialkoxysilane having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in each alkoxy group, hydroxy, halogen, an alkene having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or alkyne having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the alkene and alkyne of functional group A are optionally substituted with an alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms or aryl having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms; and n is from 2 to 350.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a metal, a metal oxide, a thermoplastic or a thermosetting organic film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises polyimide and optionally carbon black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The transfer component of claim 1, wherein the coating further comprises an amine coupler.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
The transfer component of claim 13, wherein the haloelastomer is present in an amount ranging from about 99 to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the coating, and the titanium oxide network is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The transfer component of claim 13, wherein the integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and titanium oxide are of the formula: ##STR6## wherein the symbol ˜ represents the continuation of the networks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
An intermediate toner transfer component comprising a substrate and a coating comprised of substantially uniform, integral, interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane, wherein the component has an effective charge relaxation time to ensure efficient toner transfer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 54 words
The transfer component of claim 16, wherein the integral interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer, titanium oxide, and polyorganosiloxane are of the formula: ##STR7## where R independently is an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with an amino, hydroxy, mercapto or alkyl or alkenyl group; and n represents the number of segment.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 79 words
The transfer component of claim 15, wherein the haloelastomer is present in an amount ranging from about 99 to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the coating, the titanium oxide network is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating, and the polyorganosiloxane is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 50% by weight based on the weight of the coating.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-10-09 1999-04-10 1999-10-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-10-09 2003-04-10 2003-10-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-10-09 2007-04-10 2007-10-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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