Patent US5495442A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5495442A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and circuit for simultaneously programming and verifying the programming of selected EEPROM cells

Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC
•
Filing: 1995-05-04
•
Granted: 1996-02-27
•
Expires: 2015-05-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method and circuit programs and automatically verifies the programming of selected EEPROM cells without alternating between programming and reading modes like prior art methods and circuitry. The circuitry includes a programming circuit and a bit line voltage regulation circuit. The programming circuit further includes a novel sense amplifier which unlike prior art sense amplifiers, is operable during both cell reading and programming modes. Included in the sense amplifier are two current providing circuits. A first circuit provides current to a selected EEPROM cell which is sufficient for reading the programmed state of the cell, and a second circuit which automatically provides additional current when required, for programming the cell. The sense amplifier detects when programming of a selected EEPROM cell has completed and causes programming of that cell to be terminated. The voltage regulation circuitry regulates the bit line voltage to the selected EEPROM cell's drain electrode. The programming circuitry, including the sense amplifier, and voltage regulation circuitry are shown to be shared between a plurality of bit lines through a bit line selection circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raul-Adrian Cernea
  • 👤 Sanjay Mehrotra
  • 👤 Douglas J. Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:40
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/34; G11C16/3436; G11C16/3468; G11C16/3486; G11C16/10; G11C16/12; G11C16/3481

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 312 words
An EEPROM having a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell having a control gate, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, wherein a selected one of said plurality of memory cells has its control gate connected to a word line, its source electrode connected to a first bit line, and its drain electrode connected to a second bit line, said selected one memory cell being accessed by providing appropriate voltages to said word line, said first bit line, and said second bit line, and wherein said selected one memory cell draws through said second bit line, a first current, if said selected one memory cell is in an unprogrammed state, or a second current less than said first current, if said selected one memory cell is in a programmed state, said EEPROM including a sense amplifier, connected to a current source providing a reference current, said sense amplifier comprising: a first circuit connected to a voltage supply and said current source, and selectably connected to said second bit line through a first node, said first circuit providing a first circuit current to said first node, not to exceed said reference current, in response to a cell current being drawn through said second bit line by said selected one memory cell when a programming voltage is applied to said second bit line; and a second circuit connected to said voltage supply and said first node, said second circuit automatically providing an additional current to said first node when said cell current being drawn through said second bit line by said selected one memory cell is greater than said reference current; wherein said reference current is greater than said second current and less than said first current, and said voltage supply provides a voltage greater than said programming voltage being applied to said second bit line when programming said selected one memory cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 312 words
An EEPROM having a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell having a control gate, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, wherein a selected one of said plurality of memory cells has its control gate connected to a word line, its source electrode connected to a first bit line, and its drain electrode connected to a second bit line, said selected one memory cell being accessed by providing appropriate voltages to said word line, said first bit line, and said second bit line, and wherein said selected one memory cell draws through said second bit line, a first current, if said selected one memory cell is in an unprogrammed state, or a second current less than said first current, if said selected one memory cell is in a programmed state, said EEPROM including a sense amplifier, connected to a current source providing a reference current, said sense amplifier comprising: a first circuit connected to a voltage supply and said current source, and selectably connected to said second bit line through a first node, said first circuit providing a first circuit current to said first node, not to exceed said reference current, in response to a cell current being drawn through said second bit line by said selected one memory cell when a programming voltage is applied to said second bit line; and a second circuit connected to said voltage supply and said first node, said second circuit automatically providing an additional current to said first node when said cell current being drawn through said second bit line by said selected one memory cell is greater than said reference current; wherein said reference current is greater than said second current and less than said first current, and said voltage supply provides a voltage greater than said programming voltage being applied to said second bit line when programming said selected one memory cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 1, wherein said first circuit of said sense amplifier comprises a first p-mos transistor having a control gate responsive to said current source, a source electrode connected to said voltage supply, and a drain electrode connected to said first node.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 85 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 1, wherein said second circuit of said sense amplifier comprises: a first n-mos transistor having a control gate, a drain electrode connected to said voltage supply, and a source electrode connected to said first node; and a detection circuit, connected to said first node and said control gate of said first n-mos transistor, wherein said detection circuit turns on said first n-mos transistor when said cell current drawn through said second bit line is greater than said reference current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 3, said first node having a first node voltage which is pulled towards ground when said second bit line draws a cell current greater than said reference current, wherein said detection circuit of said sense amplifier comprises a circuit which detects said first node voltage and turns on said first n-mos transistor when said first node voltage is pulled towards ground.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 100 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 4, wherein said detection circuit of said sense amplifier comprises a second p-mos transistor having a source electrode connected to said voltage supply, a control gate connected to said first node, and a drain electrode connected to said control gate of said first n-mos transistor, so that when said first node is pulled down towards ground by said second bit line, said second p-mos transistor is turned on, thus pulling the drain electrode of said second p-mos transistor up towards the voltage supply, and turning said first n-mos transistor on as a result thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 79 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 5, wherein said detection circuit further comprises a current sink connected, at a second node having a second node voltage, to said drain electrode of said second p-mos transistor, wherein said current sink normally pulls said second node voltage down towards ground, except when said second p-mos transistor is turned on, in which case said second p-mos transistor overpowers said current sink and pulls said second node voltage up towards said voltage supply.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 1, further comprising a voltage regulation circuit having an input connected to a reference voltage and an output connected to said second bit line, wherein said second bit line is maintained at said reference voltage as a result thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 105 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 7 further including a second n-mos transistor having a drain electrode connected to said first node, a control gate, and a source electrode connected to said second bit line, thereby connecting said first node to said second bit line when said control gate of said second n-mos transistor is activated, wherein said voltage regulation circuit comprises: a differential amplifier having a first input connected to said reference voltage, a second input connected to said second bit line, and an output connected, at a third node having a third node voltage, to said control gate of said second n-mos transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 1, further including a bit line selection circuit comprising a plurality of bit-line-selection switches, each of said plurality of bit-line-selection switches having an input connected to said first node and an output connected to one of a plurality of bit lines, wherein said sense amplifier is shared among said plurality of bit lines by selectively turning on or off each of said plurality of bit-line-selection switches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
The EEPROM as recited in claim 7, further including a bit line selection circuit comprising a plurality of bit-line-selection switches, each of said plurality of bit-line-selection switches having an input connected to said first node and an output connected to one of a plurality of bit lines, wherein said sense amplifier is shared among said plurality of bit lines by selectively turning on or off each of said plurality of bit-line-selection switches.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4279024A Cited
US4357685A Cited
US4460981A Cited
US4460982A Cited
US5043940A Cited
US5293560A Cited
US4890259A Cited
US4989179A Cited
US5303189A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-02-26 1999-08-28 2000-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-02-26 2003-08-28 2004-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-02-26 2007-08-28 2008-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag