Patent US5502908A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5502908A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Animated display

Assignee: Thomas A Schutz Co Inc
•
Filing: 1994-03-10
•
Granted: 1996-04-02
•
Expires: 2014-03-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An animated display having a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case. A plurality of discrete particles are provided within the display chamber. Structure is provided on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Powell
  • 👤 Marvin L. Adenau
  • 👤 Thomas C. Tuten

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:23
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case, said case including a peripheral wall bounding the internal display chamber; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in an upward continuous circular path around a vertical axis with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, said propelling means including means in addition to the peripheral wall for changing the direction of movement of the propelled discrete particles by deflecting some of the propelled particles in an axial direction relative to the vertical axis as they move in the circular path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case, said case including a peripheral wall bounding the internal display chamber; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in an upward continuous circular path around a vertical axis with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, said propelling means including means in addition to the peripheral wall for changing the direction of movement of the propelled discrete particles by deflecting some of the propelled particles in an axial direction relative to the vertical axis as they move in the circular path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The animated display according to claim 1 wherein the circular path extends around a vertically extending axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The animated display according to claim 2 wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes means for producing a stream of fluid moving in a direction transverse to the vertically extending axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The animated display according to claim 2 wherein the internal chamber is filled with air and there are means on the case for allowing continuous introduction of air into the display chamber and exhaustion of air from the display chamber as the animated display is operated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The animated display according to claim 1 wherein the peripheral wall has a cylindrical inside surface that bounds the display chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The animated display according to claim 1 wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes a fan with a rotary blade.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The animated display according to claim 1 wherein the discrete particles are made of plastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The animated display according to claim 1 wherein the discrete particles are made of ground, expanded polystyrene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 127 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes means for producing a stream of fluid moving in a direction transverse to the vertically extending axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes an upwardly facing ramp surface that accumulates discrete particles that fall by gravity in the display chamber, said ramp surface being inclined from horizontal so that discrete particles moving along the ramp surface have a vertical velocity component.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 127 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes means for producing a stream of fluid moving in a direction transverse to the vertically extending axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes an upwardly facing ramp surface that accumulates discrete particles that fall by gravity in the display chamber, said ramp surface being inclined from horizontal so that discrete particles moving along the ramp surface have a vertical velocity component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The animated display according to claim 9 wherein the ramp surface has an upper free edge at which discrete particles moving along the ramp surface separate from the ramp surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The animated display according to claim 10 wherein the means for producing a stream of fluid produces a stream of fluid that travels beneath and past the upper free edge of the ramp surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The animated display according to claim 9 including deflector means for intercepting and redirecting discrete particles moving along the ramp surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 54 words
The animated display according to claim 12 wherein the ramp surface has an upper free edge at which discrete particles moving along the ramp surface separate from the ramp surface and the deflector means is located to intercept discrete particles separating from the ramp surface at the upper free edge of the ramp surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The animated display according to claim 13 wherein the deflector means comprises first and second formed fingers with a space therebetween to allow passage of fluid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 85 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the discrete particles are made of plastic, said display further including means for reducing static electricity in the display chamber to prevent clinging of the discrete particles to the case.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 85 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the discrete particles are made of plastic, said display further including means for reducing static electricity in the display chamber to prevent clinging of the discrete particles to the case.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 115 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the circular path extends around a vertically extending axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes first and second means for producing separate streams of fluid each moving in a direction transverse to the vertically extending axis and first and second upwardly facing spiral ramp surfaces that accumulate discrete particles that fall by gravity in the display chamber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 115 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within the display chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles in a continuous circular path with the particles suspended in a fluid within the display chamber, wherein the circular path extends around a vertically extending axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes first and second means for producing separate streams of fluid each moving in a direction transverse to the vertically extending axis and first and second upwardly facing spiral ramp surfaces that accumulate discrete particles that fall by gravity in the display chamber.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 101 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous spiral path about a vertical axis suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, said propelling means including at least one deflector for intercepting at least part of the discrete particles moving in the continuous spiral path and deflecting the at least part of the discrete particles axially upwardly into the discrete particles moving in the continuous spiral path.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 101 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous spiral path about a vertical axis suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, said propelling means including at least one deflector for intercepting at least part of the discrete particles moving in the continuous spiral path and deflecting the at least part of the discrete particles axially upwardly into the discrete particles moving in the continuous spiral path.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The animated display according to claim 17 wherein the continuous path simulates the appearance of a vortex.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 35 words
The animated display according to claim 17 wherein the case includes a wall with a cylindrical inside surface with a vertical axis and the discrete particles move in the continuous path about the vertical axis.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 34 words
The animated display according to claim 18 including an object within the internal chamber and wherein the discrete particles move around the object to give the appearance that the object is in a snowstorm.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
The mated display according to claim 20 including means within the internal chamber for simulating a snow bank within which the object is placed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 167 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous path around an axis suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, wherein the continuous path simulates the appearance of a vortex, said display including an object with the internal chamber, said discrete particles moving around the object to give the appearance that the object is in a snowstorm, said display further including means within the internal chamber for simulating a snow bank within which the object is placed, said propelling means being at least partially in radially overlapping relationship with the axially extending space wherein the means for simulating a snow bank defines a curved outer surface that has an axial extent to guide discrete particles therearound in a circular path in an axially extending space between the curved outer surface and the case.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 167 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous path around an axis suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, wherein the continuous path simulates the appearance of a vortex, said display including an object with the internal chamber, said discrete particles moving around the object to give the appearance that the object is in a snowstorm, said display further including means within the internal chamber for simulating a snow bank within which the object is placed, said propelling means being at least partially in radially overlapping relationship with the axially extending space wherein the means for simulating a snow bank defines a curved outer surface that has an axial extent to guide discrete particles therearound in a circular path in an axially extending space between the curved outer surface and the case.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 142 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous path suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, wherein the case includes a wall with a cylindrical inside surface with a vertical axis and the discrete particles move in the continuous path about the vertical axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes a fan with a blade that rotates about an axis that is transverse to the vertical axis and the fan blade is rotated in a direction so that fluid moved by the fan blade is directed downwardly closer to the inside wall surface than where the fluid is directed upwardly by the fan blade.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 142 words
An animated display comprising: a case defining an internal display chamber that is visible from externally of the case; a plurality of discrete particles within said chamber; and means on the case for propelling the discrete particles to move in a continuous path suspended in a fluid in the display chamber, wherein the case includes a wall with a cylindrical inside surface with a vertical axis and the discrete particles move in the continuous path about the vertical axis, wherein the means for propelling the discrete particles includes a fan with a blade that rotates about an axis that is transverse to the vertical axis and the fan blade is rotated in a direction so that fluid moved by the fan blade is directed downwardly closer to the inside wall surface than where the fluid is directed upwardly by the fan blade.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
The animated display according to claim 23 including means on the exterior of the case for simulating at least one of ice and snow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1101422A Cited
US2587620A Cited
US2897619A Cited
US3158955A Cited
US3243183A Cited
US4215500A Cited
US4190312A Cited
US4490931A Cited
US4641445A Cited
US4817311A Cited
US4961276A Cited
US5131175A Cited
US5200239A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-04-02 1999-10-02 2000-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-04-02 2003-10-02 2004-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-04-02 2007-10-02 2008-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag