Patent US5797659A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5797659A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Lug nut apparatus with square drive
Assignee: Coyote Enterprises LLC
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Filing: 1996-12-03
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Granted: 1998-08-25
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Expires: 2016-12-03
Abstract
Abstract A cylindrical lug nut is formed with a threaded axially inwardly opening bore and a concentric chamfer for abutting the chamfer and the lug nut bore of a wheel and an axially outwardly opening lug socket for complemental receipt of a square drive lug for driving of the lug nut. An adapter may be provided which includes on one end a square lug and on the other end axially stacked bosses having, respectively, a large hexagonal cross section for receipt in a large hexagonal socket of one conventional tire wrench and a smaller hexagonal socket of a second tire wrench.
Inventors
- 👤 Everett Fuller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:33
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B23/00; F16B23/0007; F16B23/0038; B; B60; B60B; B60B3/00; B60B3/14; B60B3/16; F16B23/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
Lug nut apparatus for use with a conventional drive tool having a solid drive lug with a predetermined square cross section, said apparatus comprising: a wheel formed with a plurality of lug nut bores for fitting in close spaced relationship over the lug studs of a wheel hub and respective axially outwardly facing peripheral wheel chamfers; a plurality of lug nuts formed with cylindrical peripheral surfaces and terminating on their respective axial inner ends with respective nut chamfers configured to complementally abut the respective said wheel chamfers; and said lug nuts being further formed in their respective axial outer extremities with axially outwardly opening lug sockets of said predetermined square cross section configured for complemental free telescopical receipt of said solid drive lug whereby said lug nuts may be screwably threaded out the respective said studs and said conventional drive tool positioned to selectively engage said lug freely in the respective said sockets so that rotation of said tool will cause said lug to rotate said lug nuts on the respective studs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
Lug nut apparatus for use with a conventional drive tool having a solid drive lug with a predetermined square cross section, said apparatus comprising: a wheel formed with a plurality of lug nut bores for fitting in close spaced relationship over the lug studs of a wheel hub and respective axially outwardly facing peripheral wheel chamfers; a plurality of lug nuts formed with cylindrical peripheral surfaces and terminating on their respective axial inner ends with respective nut chamfers configured to complementally abut the respective said wheel chamfers; and said lug nuts being further formed in their respective axial outer extremities with axially outwardly opening lug sockets of said predetermined square cross section configured for complemental free telescopical receipt of said solid drive lug whereby said lug nuts may be screwably threaded out the respective said studs and said conventional drive tool positioned to selectively engage said lug freely in the respective said sockets so that rotation of said tool will cause said lug to rotate said lug nuts on the respective studs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 for alternative use with a first conventional lug nut wrench configured with a conventional hexagonal socket and including: an elongated adapter including a square cross section adaptor lug configured for complemental fitting in said lug sockets and projecting axially outwardly therefrom to form a hexagonal boss for receipt in said conventional hexagonal socket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 2 for use with either said first conventional lug nut wrench or a second conventional lug nut wrench formed with respective first and second hexagonal sockets of a first cross section and second smaller cross section, respective, and wherein: said adapter includes a first boss formed with a first hexagonal cross section to complementally receive said first hexagonal socket and a second boss axially distal of said first boss and configured for complemental receipt thereover of the said second hexagonal socket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said lug nuts are formed with said lug nut sockets configured with a cross section having an eight point polygonal shape configured to receive said square lug oriented in two different relative positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said lug nuts are formed with said lug nut sockets to receive said square lugs configured with one-half inch square cross section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said lug nuts are formed with respective cylindrical peripheral walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said lug nuts are constructed of stainless steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
A wheel lug nut to be driven by a wrench having a conventional square cross section solid lug and configured for receipt on a threaded lug stud to cooperate in mounting a wheel of the type formed with a lug bore for receipt of said lug stud and formed with an outwardly facing wheel chamfer, said lug nut comprising: a cylindrical body formed with an internally threaded bore opening to one end for threaded receipt on said stud and further formed at said one end with a radially and axially outwardly tapered chamfer for abutting said wheel chamfer; and said body further formed with an axially outwardly opening lug socket configured with a square cross section to complementally receive said solid square lug.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
A wheel lug nut to be driven by a wrench having a conventional square cross section solid lug and configured for receipt on a threaded lug stud to cooperate in mounting a wheel of the type formed with a lug bore for receipt of said lug stud and formed with an outwardly facing wheel chamfer, said lug nut comprising: a cylindrical body formed with an internally threaded bore opening to one end for threaded receipt on said stud and further formed at said one end with a radially and axially outwardly tapered chamfer for abutting said wheel chamfer; and said body further formed with an axially outwardly opening lug socket configured with a square cross section to complementally receive said solid square lug.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lug nut as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said cylindrical body is constructed of stainless steel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said lug socket is configured with a three-eighths inch square cross-section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said body is formed with said axially outwardly opening lug socket configured with a cross section having an eight point polygonal shape configured to receive a square drive lug.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 for use with a three-eighths inch in square solid drive lug and wherein: said lug nuts are formed with said lug nut sockets substantially three-eighths in square, open cross section, and sized to receive said square lugs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lug nut as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said lug socket is configured with a one-half inch square cross section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said plurality of lug nuts comprises a set of said lug nuts consisting of one said lug nut for each and every said lug stud on said wheel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein: said plurality of lug nuts comprises one said set for each and every said wheel on a vehicle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A lug nut as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said body is formed with a through axial passage defining said socket projecting axially distal of said threaded bore.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said apparatus comprises a plurality of said sets consisting of one said set for each and every said wheel on a vehicle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said lug nuts are formed with said lug sockets configured with a selected depth and are of a constant cross section throughout said depth.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said body is configured with a selected depth and is of a constant cross section throughout said depth.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
Lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein: said socket is formed on its opposite sides with facets projecting parallel to one another.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
174 words
A wheel lug nut to be driven by a wrench having a conventional square cross section solid lug and configured for receipt on a threaded lug stud to cooperate in mounting a wheel of the type formed with a lug bore for receipt of said lug stud and formed with an outwardly facing wheel chamfer, said lug nut comprising: a cylindrical body formed with a through axial opening having an axial inner section and an axial outer section, said body being formed in said axial inner section with one-half inch diameter threaded bore opening for threaded receipt on said stud; said body being further formed at its axially inner end with a radially and axially outwardly tapered chamfer for abutting said wheel chamfer; and said body even further formed at said axial outer section with an axially outwardly opening eight point star shaped lug socket configured with two interposed square cross sections rotated about the axis of said lug 45° to one another to complementally receive said solid square lug in two different positions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
174 words
A wheel lug nut to be driven by a wrench having a conventional square cross section solid lug and configured for receipt on a threaded lug stud to cooperate in mounting a wheel of the type formed with a lug bore for receipt of said lug stud and formed with an outwardly facing wheel chamfer, said lug nut comprising: a cylindrical body formed with a through axial opening having an axial inner section and an axial outer section, said body being formed in said axial inner section with one-half inch diameter threaded bore opening for threaded receipt on said stud; said body being further formed at its axially inner end with a radially and axially outwardly tapered chamfer for abutting said wheel chamfer; and said body even further formed at said axial outer section with an axially outwardly opening eight point star shaped lug socket configured with two interposed square cross sections rotated about the axis of said lug 45° to one another to complementally receive said solid square lug in two different positions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
45 words
A wheel lug nut according to claim 21 wherein: said body is formed with said socket configured with corners at the distal tip of the respective said square cross sections in said socket and further formed at said comers with axially projecting semi-cylindrical cut outs.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wheel lug nut according to claim 22 wherein: said cut outs are formed with respective radii of between 0.532 and 0.538 inches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-08-24 | 2002-02-23 | 2002-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-02-23 | 2006-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-23 | 2010-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |