Patent US5948488A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5948488A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Glittering cube-corner article
Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
•
Filing: 1996-04-30
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Granted: 1999-09-07
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Expires: 2016-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A glittering non-retroreflective sheeting 60 includes an array of cube-corner elements 30 that are arranged in the array such that the sheeting glitters when light is incident thereon. The glitter is in the form of many discrete points of light 68 that tend to blink off and on. The array may be configured such that a dihedral angle α varies between adjacent cube faces 31 of adjacent cube-corner elements 30 in each groove in one of the groove sets 45, 46, or 47 and such that the base plane 36 are not parallel to each other when the sheeting 60 is laid flat. Preferably, the dihedral angle α between faces 31 of adjacent cube-corner elements 30 varies in essentially all of the grooves such that the cube-corner elements are randomly tilted throughout the array. The glitter can make the sheeting very useful for aesthetic or decorative applications.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul E. Marecki
- 👤 Jeanine M. Shusta
- 👤 Matthew R. Atkinson
- 👤 Cheryl M. Frey
- 👤 Olester Benson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
45 words
A non-retroreflective glittering sheeting that comprises an array of cube-corner elements that are arranged in the array to make the sheeting glitter when light is incident thereon, whereby a multiplicity of discrete regions appear as distinct points of light to an observer of the sheeting.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
45 words
A non-retroreflective glittering sheeting that comprises an array of cube-corner elements that are arranged in the array to make the sheeting glitter when light is incident thereon, whereby a multiplicity of discrete regions appear as distinct points of light to an observer of the sheeting.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the array of cube-corner elements is defined by three sets of intersecting grooves, wherein each groove set includes two or more generally parallel grooves, and at least one groove in at least one of the sets has faces of adjacent cube-corner elements arranged such that a dihedral angle α located between the adjacent faces varies along the groove(s) in the set.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The sheeting of claim 2, wherein at least one groove in each of the three sets of intersecting grooves has faces of adjacent cube-corner elements arranged such that the dihedral angle α located between the adjacent faces varies along the grooves in all three groove sets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The sheeting of claim 3, wherein the cube-corner elements are about 20 to 200 micrometers high and exhibit a variation in height between adjacent apexes of 1 to 40 micrometers on average.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sheeting of claim 2, wherein angle α varies from 0 degrees to 180 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheeting of claim 5, wherein angle α ranges from 35 to 115 degrees on average.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the cube-corner elements each include a base plane and the cube-corner elements are arranged such that the base planes do not all reside in the same general plane when the sheeting is laid flat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the cube-corner elements are randomly-tilted across at least a portion of the array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the cube-corner elements have base edges that do not lie in the same common plane when the sheeting is laid fiat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 1, which contains a glittering image on a non-glittering background.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 1, which contains a glittering image on a glittering background.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 1, which contains a non-glittering image on a glittering background.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the glitter produces at least about 10 points of light per square centimeter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the glitter produces at least about 50 points of light per square centimeter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheeting of claim 14 comprising less than about 250 points of light per square centimeter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the array of cube-corner elements projects from a body portion, and wherein the cube-corner elements, the body portion, or both are opaque.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sheeting of claim 16, wherein opacity is provided by fillers, opaque pigments, or flakes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sheeting of claim 1, wherein the array of cube-corner elements project from a body portion that has a front surface, and wherein the sheeting is rendered non-retroreflective by having the front surface juxtaposed against an opaque surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 1, rendered non-retroreflective by coating the cube-corner elements' back side.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
85 words
A non-retroreflective glittering article that comprises: (a) a base surface; and (b) a structured surface opposite the base surface, the structured surface comprising an array of cube-corner elements, which array is defined by three sets of intersecting grooves, wherein each groove set includes two or more generally parallel grooves, and at least one groove in at least one of the sets has faces of adjacent cube-corner elements arranged such that a dihedral angle located between the adjacent faces varies along the at least one groove.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
85 words
A non-retroreflective glittering article that comprises: (a) a base surface; and (b) a structured surface opposite the base surface, the structured surface comprising an array of cube-corner elements, which array is defined by three sets of intersecting grooves, wherein each groove set includes two or more generally parallel grooves, and at least one groove in at least one of the sets has faces of adjacent cube-corner elements arranged such that a dihedral angle located between the adjacent faces varies along the at least one groove.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
51 words
A glittering non-retroreflective sheeting that comprises: a structured surface that includes a multiplicity of discrete cube-corner elements, the cube-corner elements each including a base surface and three faces, the cube-corner elements being arranged such that the base surfaces do not reside in the same plane when the sheeting is laid flat.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
51 words
A glittering non-retroreflective sheeting that comprises: a structured surface that includes a multiplicity of discrete cube-corner elements, the cube-corner elements each including a base surface and three faces, the cube-corner elements being arranged such that the base surfaces do not reside in the same plane when the sheeting is laid flat.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
A glittering non-retroreflective article that comprises: (a) a base surface; and (b) a structured surface opposite the base surface, wherein the structured surface comprises an array of randomly-tilted cube-corner elements.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
A glittering non-retroreflective article that comprises: (a) a base surface; and (b) a structured surface opposite the base surface, wherein the structured surface comprises an array of randomly-tilted cube-corner elements.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-03-08 | 2003-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | 2007-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |