Patent US5972259A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5972259A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for forming an angled plastic article of varying density
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-09-27
•
Granted: 1999-10-26
•
Expires: 2015-09-27
Abstract
Abstract A method for forming an angled plastic article of varying density whereby a blowing agent is added to a plastic material and the material is injected into a mold cavity of a mold unit. The interior walls of the mold cavity are maintained at a temperature sufficient to prevent the outer skin of the hardening plastic article from producing gas bubbles. The volume of the mold cavity is increased to allow bubbles to produce and uniformly distribute themselves throughout the mold cavity and then a reconversion phase is instituted whereby the desired density of the finished plastic article is achieved without voids or aberrations appearing in the surface of the plastic article. The mold unit is provided with extensible beveled edges which extend and retract as the mold cavity is enlarged and compressed. By this method, a resulting plastic article of varying density is produced having grooves running the length of the article. After the molding process is complete, an adhesive is applied to the grooves and the molded article is bent whereafter the adhesive maintains the article in the angled orientation. By this method, a complex structure having a smooth outer skin and a lightweight interior may be produced quickly and efficiently.
Inventors
- 👤 Siebolt Hettinga
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:06
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/02; B29C44/04; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B29C53/06; B29C53/063; B29C53/066; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/233; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/2457; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249961; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249989
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing an outer deformable plastic skin; b. providing a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; c. providing a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin a sufficient distance from said first inner plastic cellular section to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to be bent between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section; d. bending said deformable plastic skin between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and e. maintaining said outer deformable plastic skin angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section by heating said outer deformable plastic skin to a temperature sufficient to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing an outer deformable plastic skin; b. providing a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; c. providing a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin a sufficient distance from said first inner plastic cellular section to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to be bent between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section; d. bending said deformable plastic skin between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and e. maintaining said outer deformable plastic skin angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section by heating said outer deformable plastic skin to a temperature sufficient to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising molding a deformable lamina integral with said outer deformable plastic skin before bending said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
257 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing a plastic injection molded article comprising: (1) an outer deformable plastic skin; (2) a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said first inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior molded contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; and (3) a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said second inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior molded contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; b. bending said plastic injection molded article between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and c. modifying said plastic injection molded article to maintain said plastic injection molded article angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
257 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing a plastic injection molded article comprising: (1) an outer deformable plastic skin; (2) a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said first inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior molded contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; and (3) a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said second inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior molded contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; b. bending said plastic injection molded article between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and c. modifying said plastic injection molded article to maintain said plastic injection molded article angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said step of modifying said plastic injection molded article to maintain said plastic injection molded article angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin involves heating said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section to a temperature sufficient to allow said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section to adhere to said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said step of modifying said plastic injection molded article to maintain said plastic injection molded article angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin involves providing a sufficient quantity of adhesive to said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section to allow said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section to adhere to said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3, further comprising molding a deformable lamina integral with said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
376 words
A method of molding and forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing a first mold section; b. providing a second mold section which, when moved into sealed engagement with said first mold section, forms a mold cavity for molding a plastic article; c. providing an extensible barrier on said second mold section; d. mixing a blowing agent with a plastic injection material to form an injection mixture; e. clamping said first mold section and said second mold section together to form said mold cavity of an initial volume; f. injecting said injection mixture into said mold cavity; g. allowing said injection mixture to cool against the interior sides of said mold cavity; h. moving said first mold section and said second mold section together, whereby said initial volume of said mold cavity is decreased to a final volume; i. retracting said barrier to substantially maintain a constant position of said barrier relative to said first mold section as said first mold section and said second mold section are moving toward one another to create a plastic injection molded plastic article comprising: (1) an outer deformable plastic skin; (2) a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; said first inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; and (3) a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said second inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; j. allowing said injection mixture to cool; and k. removing said plastic injection molded article from said mold cavity.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
376 words
A method of molding and forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing a first mold section; b. providing a second mold section which, when moved into sealed engagement with said first mold section, forms a mold cavity for molding a plastic article; c. providing an extensible barrier on said second mold section; d. mixing a blowing agent with a plastic injection material to form an injection mixture; e. clamping said first mold section and said second mold section together to form said mold cavity of an initial volume; f. injecting said injection mixture into said mold cavity; g. allowing said injection mixture to cool against the interior sides of said mold cavity; h. moving said first mold section and said second mold section together, whereby said initial volume of said mold cavity is decreased to a final volume; i. retracting said barrier to substantially maintain a constant position of said barrier relative to said first mold section as said first mold section and said second mold section are moving toward one another to create a plastic injection molded plastic article comprising: (1) an outer deformable plastic skin; (2) a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; said first inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said first inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; and (3) a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin, said second inner plastic cellular section comprising: (a) a cellular interior contiguous with said outer deformable plastic skin; (b) a first side covered with said outer deformable plastic skin; and (c) a second side extending away from said outer deformable plastic skin of said first side of said second inner plastic cellular section at an acute angle relative to said outer deformable plastic skin; j. allowing said injection mixture to cool; and k. removing said plastic injection molded article from said mold cavity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method of claim 7, further comprising bending said plastic injection molded article between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin and modifying said plastic injection molded article to maintain said plastic injection molded article angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said step of modifying said plastic injection molded article involves heating said outer deformable plastic skin to a temperature sufficient to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said step of modifying said plastic injection molded article involves applying an adhesive to said outer deformable plastic skin to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 8, further comprising molding a deformable lamina integral with said outer deformable plastic skin before bending said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 8, further comprising moving said first mold section and said second mold section apart, whereby said initial volume of said mold cavity is increased to an intermediate volume, and extending said barrier to maintain a substantially constant distance between said first mold section and said barrier as said initial volume of said mold cavity is increased.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said step of modifying said plastic injection molded article involves heating said outer deformable plastic skin to a temperature sufficient to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said step of modifying said outer deformable plastic skin involves applying an adhesive to said outer deformable plastic skin to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to adhere to itself.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising molding a deformable lamina integral with said outer deformable plastic skin before bending said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing an outer deformable plastic skin; b. providing a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; c. providing a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin a sufficient distance from said first inner plastic cellular section to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to be bent between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section; bending said deformable plastic skin between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and e. maintaining said outer deformable plastic skin angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section by applying an adhesive to said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for forming an angled plastic article having a cellular interior and a smooth exterior, said method comprising: a. providing an outer deformable plastic skin; b. providing a first inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin; c. providing a second inner plastic cellular section molded integral with said outer deformable plastic skin a sufficient distance from said first inner plastic cellular section to allow said outer deformable plastic skin to be bent between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section; bending said deformable plastic skin between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section along said outer deformable plastic skin; and e. maintaining said outer deformable plastic skin angled between said first inner plastic cellular section and said second inner plastic cellular section by applying an adhesive to said outer deformable plastic skin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 16, further comprising molding a deformable lamina integral with said outer deformable plastic skin before bending said outer deformable plastic skin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2252539A
Cited
US2773273A
Cited
US3211814A
Cited
US3222437A
Cited
US3271222A
Cited
US3535198A
Cited
US3658615A
Cited
US3615149A
Cited
US3647590A
Cited
US3887101A
Cited
US4071598A
Cited
US4183891A
Cited
JPS57116638A
Cited
US4545105A
Cited
JPS5924636A
Cited
JPS5952612A
Cited
US4897030A
Cited
GB2242387A
Cited
US5340425A
Cited
US5196151A
Cited
US5490890A
Cited
US5562873A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-04-26 | 2003-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | 2007-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |