Patent US6044064A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6044064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system therefor of confining path verification signals within a distributed restoration network
Assignee: MCI Communications Corp
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Filing: 1997-03-28
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Granted: 2000-03-28
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Expires: 2017-03-28
Abstract
Abstract In a restoration network including a distributed restoration algorithm (DRA) enabled network of a telecommunications network, path verification messages are embedded onto traffic bearing signals entering the network and removed from the signals leaving the network. By adding path verification messages to the signals that traverse within the DRA enabled network, the integrity of any communications path that interconnects the various nodes within the restoration network are confirmed. Further, by removing the path verification messages from the signals leaving the restoration network, equipment outside the restoration network are spared of any possibility that their operations may be affected by the path verification messages.
Inventors
- 👤 Ashley Brimmage
- 👤 Bryan McGlade
- 👤 Lee D. Bengston
- 👤 Jasvantrai C. Shah
- 👤 Mark Sees
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:24
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/0016; H04Q3/0062; H04Q3/0075; H04Q3/0079; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/14; H04L; H04L41/00; H04L41/06; H04L41/0654; H04L41/0659; H04J2203/00; H04J2203/0001; H04J2203/0057; H04J2203/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 53
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a method of preventing signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain from venturing outside of said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether its access and egress ports are adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; b) examining said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein if said access and egress ports of said each node are determined not adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; and c) removing any path verification message found to be embedded in said signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a method of preventing signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain from venturing outside of said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether its access and egress ports are adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; b) examining said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein if said access and egress ports of said each node are determined not adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; and c) removing any path verification message found to be embedded in said signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path is cut, a method of confining signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain within said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether its access and egress ports are adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; b) determining if said each node is an access/egress node of said domain if its access and egress ports are determined to be adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; and c) if said each node is determined to be an access/egress node, embedding a path verification message to said signal if said signal is input from outside of said domain to said each node, and removing any path verification message embedded onto said signal if said signal is being output from said each node out of said domain.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path is cut, a method of confining signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain within said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether its access and egress ports are adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; b) determining if said each node is an access/egress node of said domain if its access and egress ports are determined to be adaptable to dynamically restore disrupted traffic; and c) if said each node is determined to be an access/egress node, embedding a path verification message to said signal if said signal is input from outside of said domain to said each node, and removing any path verification message embedded onto said signal if said signal is being output from said each node out of said domain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain, a method of confining path verifying signals to said restoration domain, comprising the steps of: a) defining said domain to include a subset of said plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; b) embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed to said path when said signal reaches one of said end nodes of said domain; c) routing said signal with the embedded path verification message from said one end node to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and d) removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain, a method of confining path verifying signals to said restoration domain, comprising the steps of: a) defining said domain to include a subset of said plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; b) embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed to said path when said signal reaches one of said end nodes of said domain; c) routing said signal with the embedded path verification message from said one end node to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and d) removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of: provisioning each of said end nodes with at least one access/egress port for routing traffic signals traversing along said path into and out of said domain.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
138 words
A telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes; at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain defined by a number of said interconnected nodes each having at least one access/egress port adaptable to dynamically reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a number of said interconnected nodes in said domain forming at least one path for routing traffic into and out of said domain, said path extending outside of said domain into said network; wherein the two end nodes in said domain for providing ingress and egress into and out of said domain, respectively, each, when in receipt of a signal being output from said domain, examines said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein; and wherein said each end node removes path verification message found embedded in said signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
A telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes; at least one dynamic transmission restoration domain defined by a number of said interconnected nodes each having at least one access/egress port adaptable to dynamically reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a number of said interconnected nodes in said domain forming at least one path for routing traffic into and out of said domain, said path extending outside of said domain into said network; wherein the two end nodes in said domain for providing ingress and egress into and out of said domain, respectively, each, when in receipt of a signal being output from said domain, examines said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein; and wherein said each end node removes path verification message found embedded in said signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
The telecommunications network of claim 11, wherein said each end nodes of said domain, when in receipt of a signal from said network outside of said domain, adds a path verification message to said signal and forwards said path verification message embedded signal along said path to a downstream node.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The telecommunications network of claim 11, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
The telecommunications network of claim 11, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded in a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
121 words
A dynamic transmission restoration domain in a telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; means in each of said two end nodes for embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed along said path; means in said each end node for sending said signal having said path verification message embedded therein to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and means in said other end node for removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
121 words
A dynamic transmission restoration domain in a telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; means in each of said two end nodes for embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed along said path; means in said each end node for sending said signal having said path verification message embedded therein to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and means in said other end node for removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The restoration domain of claim 15, wherein said each end node further comprises: at least one access/egress port for routing traffic traversing along said path into and out of said domain.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The restoration domain of claim 15, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The restoration domain of claim 15, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a telecommunications network having a central control processing system for monitoring the operation of a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein it is adaptable to establish at least one alternate path to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a method of preventing signals for verifying the integrity of paths in said domain from venturing outside of said domain, comprising the steps of: a) for each of said plurality of interconnected nodes in said restoration domain in receipt of a signal, determining whether said each node is adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; b) examining said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein if said each node is determined not adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; and c) removing any path verification message found to be embedded in said signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a telecommunications network having a central control processing system for monitoring the operation of a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein it is adaptable to establish at least one alternate path to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a method of preventing signals for verifying the integrity of paths in said domain from venturing outside of said domain, comprising the steps of: a) for each of said plurality of interconnected nodes in said restoration domain in receipt of a signal, determining whether said each node is adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; b) examining said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein if said each node is determined not adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; and c) removing any path verification message found to be embedded in said signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of: determining whether at least one access/egress port of said each node has been provisioned to be path violation detection enabled.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 19, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 19, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
168 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path is cut, a method of confining signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain within said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether said each node is adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; b) determining if said each node is an access/egress node of said domain if said each node is determined to be adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; and c) if said each node is determined to be an access/egress node, embedding a path verification message to said signal if said signal is input from outside of said domain to the said each node, and removing any path verification message embedded onto said signal if said signal is being output from said each node out of said domain.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
168 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes and at least one restoration domain including a subset of said interconnected nodes wherein at least one alternate path is established to reroute traffic disrupted when a path is cut, a method of confining signals for verifying the integrity of various paths in said domain within said domain, comprising the steps of: a) determining at each node in receipt of a signal whether said each node is adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; b) determining if said each node is an access/egress node of said domain if said each node is determined to be adaptable to restore disrupted traffic; and c) if said each node is determined to be an access/egress node, embedding a path verification message to said signal if said signal is input from outside of said domain to the said each node, and removing any path verification message embedded onto said signal if said signal is being output from said each node out of said domain.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of: provisioning at least one access/egress port of the access/egress node determined to be adaptable to restore disrupted traffic with a path violation detection feature for the operation of step c.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 23, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 23, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
163 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes whose respective operations being monitored by a central processing system, said network having at least one restoration domain, a method of confining path verifying signals to said restoration domain, comprising the steps of: a) defining said restoration domain to include a subset of said plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said restoration domain; b) embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed to said path when said signal reaches one of said end nodes of said restoration domain; c) routing said signal with the embedded path verification message from said one end node to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said restoration domain; and d) removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
163 words
In a telecommunications network having a plurality of interconnected nodes whose respective operations being monitored by a central processing system, said network having at least one restoration domain, a method of confining path verifying signals to said restoration domain, comprising the steps of: a) defining said restoration domain to include a subset of said plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said restoration domain; b) embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed to said path when said signal reaches one of said end nodes of said restoration domain; c) routing said signal with the embedded path verification message from said one end node to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said restoration domain; and d) removing said embedded path verification message from said signal before said signal is routed by said other end node out of said domain.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of: provisioning each of said end nodes with at least one access/egress port adaptable for removing said embedded path verification message from said signal and for routing traffic signals traversing along said path into and out of said domain.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 27, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 27, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
163 words
A telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes; at least one restoration domain defined by a number of said interconnected nodes each having at least one access/egress port adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a number of said interconnected nodes in said domain forming at least one path for routing traffic into and out of said domain, said path extending outside of said domain into said network; wherein when either of the two end nodes in said domain for providing access and egress into and out of said domain, respectively, is in receipt of a signal being output from said domain, an examination is effected on said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein; and wherein, if a path verification message is determined to be embedded in said signal, said path verification message is removed from said signal at said either end node before said signal is output from said domain.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
163 words
A telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes; at least one restoration domain defined by a number of said interconnected nodes each having at least one access/egress port adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted when a path in said domain is cut, a number of said interconnected nodes in said domain forming at least one path for routing traffic into and out of said domain, said path extending outside of said domain into said network; wherein when either of the two end nodes in said domain for providing access and egress into and out of said domain, respectively, is in receipt of a signal being output from said domain, an examination is effected on said signal to determine if a path verification message is embedded therein; and wherein, if a path verification message is determined to be embedded in said signal, said path verification message is removed from said signal at said either end node before said signal is output from said domain.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
53 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, wherein when said either end node of said domain is in receipt of a signal from said network outside of said domain, a path verification message is added to said signal before said path verification message embedded signal is routed along said path to a downstream node.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
60 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, further comprising: a central processing system for monitoring the respective operations of said interconnected nodes and the integrity of respective links interconnecting said interconnected nodes in said restoration domain; and wherein instructions are retrieved from said central processing system by each of said number of interconnected nodes on how to reroute the disrupted traffic.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
63 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, further comprising: a central processing system for monitoring the respective operations of said interconnected nodes and the integrity of respective links interconnecting said interconnected nodes in said restoration domain; and wherein said end nodes each are provisioned to add said path verification message to said signal before routing said signal to a downstream node in said domain.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
59 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, further comprising: a central processing system for monitoring the respective operations of said interconnected nodes and the integrity of respective links interconnecting said interconnected nodes in said restoration domain; and wherein said end nodes each are provisioned to remove said path verification message from said signal before outputting said signal from said domain.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
51 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, further comprising: a central processing system including a store means for storing respective predetermined routes and instructions to be provided to respective ones of said interconnected nodes in said restoration domain to reroute traffic disrupted due to malfunction of at least one link interconnected thereto.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
30 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
34 words
The telecommunications network of claim 31, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded in a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
117 words
A signal transmission restoration domain in a telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; means in each of said two end nodes for embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed along said path; means in said each end node for sending a signal having said path verification message embedded therein to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and means in said each end node for removing any path verification message embedded in a signal received thereat before routing said signal out of said domain.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
117 words
A signal transmission restoration domain in a telecommunications network, comprising: a plurality of interconnected nodes each adaptable to reroute traffic disrupted along a path connecting two end nodes of said domain; means in each of said two end nodes for embedding a path verification message onto a signal being routed along said path; means in said each end node for sending a signal having said path verification message embedded therein to the other of said end nodes along said path to confirm the integrity of said path within said domain; and means in said each end node for removing any path verification message embedded in a signal received thereat before routing said signal out of said domain.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
124 words
The restoration domain of claim 39, further comprising: a central processing system connected to each of said plurality of nodes for monitoring the respective operations of said plurality of nodes, said central processing system including a store means for storing respective predetermined routes and instructions to be provided to respective ones of said interconnected nodes to reroute traffic to be routed therethrough but is disrupted due to malfunction of at least one link interconnected thereto; wherein said each end node is provisioned to embed said path verification message to said signal being routed along said path into said domain and said other end node is provisioned to remove said embedded path verification message from said signal before routing said signal out of said domain.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
47 words
The restoration domain of claim 39, wherein said each end node further comprises: at least one access/egress port provisioned for routing traffic traversing along said path into and out of said domain and for adding or removing said path verification message onto or from, respectively, said signal.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
30 words
The restoration domain of claim 39, wherein said signal is a digital service (DS3) signal and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto the X-bits of said DS3 signal.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
34 words
The restoration domain of claim 39, wherein said signal is a synchronous transport signal (STS) and wherein said path verification message is embedded onto a portion of the Z5 byte of said STS signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5734687A
Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-09-27 | 2004-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-09-27 | 2008-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |