Patent US3710193A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US6122000A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6122000A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synchronization of left/right channel display and vertical refresh in multi-display stereoscopic computer graphics systems
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
•
Filing: 1997-06-03
•
Granted: 2000-09-19
•
Expires: 2017-06-03
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for synchronizing vertical refresh and the display of left versus right channels in a stereoscopic, multi-display computer graphics system. Each graphics pipeline in the system is coupled to its own synchronization controller. The synchronization controllers each have a synchronization input and a synchronization output. The inputs and outputs are coupled in series to form a daisy chain. One of the synchronization controllers is designated the master, the rest are slaves. The master generates a signal that transitions when the master enters vertical front porch. The slaves pass this signal down the daisy chain. Each slave will wait at the end of its own vertical front porch for a transition on the signal. When the transition occurs, the slave immediately enters vertical sync. If no transition occurs within a predetermined time, the slave will enter vertical sync at the end of the predetermined time. The state of the synchronization signal is used by each graphics pipeline to determine which channel, left or right, will be displayed during the upcoming frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel E Yee
- 👤 Byron A Alcorn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/30; H04N13/398; H04N13/332; H04N13/341; H04N13/10; H04N13/106; H04N13/161; H04N13/189; H04N13/20; H04N13/286; H04N13/324; H04N13/366
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles in, and the display of left and right channels by, first and second computer graphics display systems in a multi-display stereoscopic computer graphics system, said method comprising the steps of: a) changing the state of a synchronization signal synchronously with vertical refresh activity in said first computer graphics display system; b) displaying a predetermined one of the left and right channels in said first computer graphics display system responsive to the state of said synchronization signal; c) communicating said synchronization signal from said first to said second computer graphics display systems; d) beginning vertical retrace in said second computer graphics display system when said synchronization signal changes states; and e) displaying a predetermined one of the left and right channels in said second computer graphics display system responsive to the state of said synchronization signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles in, and the display of left and right channels by, first and second computer graphics display systems in a multi-display stereoscopic computer graphics system, said method comprising the steps of: a) changing the state of a synchronization signal synchronously with vertical refresh activity in said first computer graphics display system; b) displaying a predetermined one of the left and right channels in said first computer graphics display system responsive to the state of said synchronization signal; c) communicating said synchronization signal from said first to said second computer graphics display systems; d) beginning vertical retrace in said second computer graphics display system when said synchronization signal changes states; and e) displaying a predetermined one of the left and right channels in said second computer graphics display system responsive to the state of said synchronization signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step a) comprises changing the state of said synchronization signal when said first computer graphics display system enters vertical front porch.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles of first and second computer graphics display systems, said method comprising the steps of: a) displaying a first frame in said first computer graphics display system; b) displaying a second frame in said second computer graphics display system; c) halting the video timing generator in said second computer graphics display system at a time during vertical front porch in said second computer graphics display system; d) causing a transition on a synchronization signal synchronously with the beginning of vertical front porch in said first computer graphics display system; e) after step c) and in said second computer graphics display system, waiting a predetermined time for a transition of said synchronization signal; and f) if a transition of said synchronization signal occurs during step e) during said predetermined time, causing said second computer graphics display system to immediately enter vertical sync.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles of first and second computer graphics display systems, said method comprising the steps of: a) displaying a first frame in said first computer graphics display system; b) displaying a second frame in said second computer graphics display system; c) halting the video timing generator in said second computer graphics display system at a time during vertical front porch in said second computer graphics display system; d) causing a transition on a synchronization signal synchronously with the beginning of vertical front porch in said first computer graphics display system; e) after step c) and in said second computer graphics display system, waiting a predetermined time for a transition of said synchronization signal; and f) if a transition of said synchronization signal occurs during step e) during said predetermined time, causing said second computer graphics display system to immediately enter vertical sync.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of: g) if a transition of said synchronization signal does not occur during step e) during said predetermined time, causing said second computer graphics display system to enter vertical sync at the end of said predetermined time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said step c) comprises halting the video timing generator in said second computer graphics display system during the last line of vertical front porch in said second computer graphics display system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said predetermined time is substantially equal to two horizontal line times.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
92 words
The method of claim 3, further comprising a third computer graphics display system, wherein the synchronization signal is connected in series between the first, second and third computer graphics display systems, wherein the first computer graphics display system is a master and the second and third computer graphics display systems are slaves, and wherein the method further comprises the step of: g) if a transition of said synchronization signal does not occur during step e) during said predetermined time, causing the second computer graphics display system to reconfigure itself as a master.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles in, and the display of the left and right channels by, first and second computer graphics display systems in a multi-display stereoscopic computer graphics system, comprising: a synchronization signal coupled between the first and second computer graphics display systems; switching circuitry in the first computer graphics display system, the switching circuitry operable to change the state of the synchronization signal synchronously with vertical refresh activity in the first computer graphics display system; first display apparatus operable to display a predetermined one of the left and right channels in the first computer graphics display system responsive to the state of the synchronization signal; vertical retrace circuitry in the second computer graphics display system, the vertical retrace circuitry operable to cause vertical retrace to begin in the second computer graphics display system when the synchronization signal changes states; and second display apparatus operable to display a predetermined one of the left and right channels in the second computer graphics display system responsive to the state of the synchronization signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles in, and the display of the left and right channels by, first and second computer graphics display systems in a multi-display stereoscopic computer graphics system, comprising: a synchronization signal coupled between the first and second computer graphics display systems; switching circuitry in the first computer graphics display system, the switching circuitry operable to change the state of the synchronization signal synchronously with vertical refresh activity in the first computer graphics display system; first display apparatus operable to display a predetermined one of the left and right channels in the first computer graphics display system responsive to the state of the synchronization signal; vertical retrace circuitry in the second computer graphics display system, the vertical retrace circuitry operable to cause vertical retrace to begin in the second computer graphics display system when the synchronization signal changes states; and second display apparatus operable to display a predetermined one of the left and right channels in the second computer graphics display system responsive to the state of the synchronization signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the switching circuitry changes the state of the synchronization signal when the first computer graphics display system enters vertical front porch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
145 words
Apparatus for substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles of first and second computer graphics display systems, comprising: a video timing generator in the second computer graphich display system operable to halt at a time during vertical front porch in the second computer graphics display system; a synchronization signal coupled between the first and second computer graphics display systems; switching circuitry in the first computer graphics display system operable to cause a transition on the synchronization signal synchronously with the beginning of vertical front porch in the first computer graphics display system; wherein, after halting, the video timing generator in the second computer graphics display system waits a predetermined time for a transition of the synchronization signal and, if a transition of the synchronization signal occurs during the predetermined time, the video timing generator causes the second computer graphics display system to immediately enter vertical sync.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
145 words
Apparatus for substantially synchronizing the vertical refresh cycles of first and second computer graphics display systems, comprising: a video timing generator in the second computer graphich display system operable to halt at a time during vertical front porch in the second computer graphics display system; a synchronization signal coupled between the first and second computer graphics display systems; switching circuitry in the first computer graphics display system operable to cause a transition on the synchronization signal synchronously with the beginning of vertical front porch in the first computer graphics display system; wherein, after halting, the video timing generator in the second computer graphics display system waits a predetermined time for a transition of the synchronization signal and, if a transition of the synchronization signal occurs during the predetermined time, the video timing generator causes the second computer graphics display system to immediately enter vertical sync.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein: if a transition of the synchronization signal does not occur during the predetermined time, the video timing generator causes the second computer graphics display system to enter vertical sync at the end of the predetermined time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the video timing generator halts during the last line of vertical front porch in the second computer graphics display system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the predetermined time is substantially equal to two horizontal line times.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising a third computer graphics display system, wherein the synchronization signal is coupled in series between the first, second and third computer graphics display systems, wherein the first computer graphics display system is a master and the second and third computer graphics display systems are slaves, and wherein: if a transition of the synchronization signal does not occur during the predetermined time, the second computer graphics display system reconfigures itself as a master.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB416875A
Cited
US4495594A
Cited
US4523226A
Cited
US5488952A
Cited
US5493595A
Cited
US4760388A
Cited
US4720708A
Cited
US4710876A
Cited
US5821989A
Cited
US5241389A
Cited
US5416510A
Cited
US5805149A
Cited
US5289577A
Cited
WO1995014252A1
Cited
US5805913A
Cited
US5523886A
Cited
US5572250A
Cited
US5790113A
Cited
EP0734011A2
Cited
GB2308284A
Cited
US5794016A
Cited
GB2312122A
Cited
US5894312A
Cited
JPH09319865A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-09-19 | 2004-03-20 | 2004-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | 2008-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-09-19 | 2012-03-20 | 2012-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |