Patent US7069516B2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US7069516B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Information input/output system and information input/output method
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 2000-12-18
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Granted: 2006-06-27
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Expires: 2020-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A digital object is manipulated by way of a physical object. As a digital space on a computer is deeply fused with a physical real space, it becomes possible to input user commands not only by way of native user input devices such as a mouse and a keyboard but also various physical objects that are scattered in the real world and draw out a digital object by way of a physical object. As a result, computers can be operated in a more intuitive and easy way and become attractive to the users.
Inventors
- 👤 Junichi Rekimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 01:47
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/011
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; said environment type computer being adapted to execute; a processing operation of recognizing the identification information and the position information of each of said physical objects by indentifying the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects; a processing operation of recognizing a digital object dropped to a site on the surface of each of said physical objects; and a processing operation of forming link information for linking the digital object to the dropped site on the surface for each of said physical objects.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; said environment type computer being adapted to execute; a processing operation of recognizing the identification information and the position information of each of said physical objects by indentifying the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects; a processing operation of recognizing a digital object dropped to a site on the surface of each of said physical objects; and a processing operation of forming link information for linking the digital object to the dropped site on the surface for each of said physical objects.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The information input/output system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said physical objects is a portable computer capable of being moved in said information space and exchanging digital objects with other computers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The information input/output system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said physical objects is a portable computer capable of being moved in said information space and exchanging digital objects with other computers; and said environment type computer can expand a mouse/cursor operation on the installed portable computer onto said operation surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The information input/output system according to claim 1 , wherein said imaging means can identify the position indicated by an optical pointer for indicating a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength; and the user is allowed to indicate a position in said information space by means of coordinates and the optical pointer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The information input/output system according to claim 1 , wherein said environment type computer executes a processing operation of calling the linked digital object and/or displaying the digital object to the user in response to a user operation applied to the site of forming the link information on the surface of each of the physical objects on the basis of the image picked up by said imaging means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize/identify the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize/identify the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
The information input/output system according to claim 6 , wherein said environmental type computer is adapted to execute; a processing operation of receiving the identification information of the source object and that of the destination object from said ID recognition device; and a processing operation of applying an action specified on the basis of the combination of the type of the source object and that of the destination object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The information input/output system according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of said physical objects is a portable computer capable of being moved in said information space and exchanging digital objects with other computers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
143 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; at least one of said physical objects being a virtual camera having a virtual imaging direction as specified by the position information contained in the visual marker.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
143 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; at least one of said physical objects being a virtual camera having a virtual imaging direction as specified by the position information contained in the visual marker.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
The information input/output system according to claim 9 , wherein said environment type computer is adapted to execute; a processing operation of recognizing/identifying said virtual camera and identifying the position information and the virtual imaging direction; a processing operation of generating a virtual picked up image according to the position information and the virtual imaging direction; and a processing operation of displaying the virtual picked up image to the user.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The information input/output system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one of said physical objects is a portable computer that can move in said information space and exchange digital objects with another computer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
151 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and an optical pointer adapted to point a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength, wherein said imaging means is capable of identifying the position pointed to by said optical pointer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
151 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and an optical pointer adapted to point a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength, wherein said imaging means is capable of identifying the position pointed to by said optical pointer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
66 words
The information input/output system according to claim 12 , wherein said environment type computer executes on the basis of the image picked up by said imaging means; a processing operation of recognizing the user operation on said operation surfaces, using said optical pointer; and a processing operation of controlling the display of the digital object by said display means according to the result of the recognition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
162 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects and being capable of holding or releasing the recognized identification information.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
162 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers; one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects and being capable of holding or releasing the recognized identification information.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
The information input/output system according to claim 14 , wherein said environment type computer executes; a processing operation of obtaining a digital object corresponding to the held identification information in response to the holding operation of said ID recognition device; and a processing operation of transferring a digital object corresponding to the held identification information to a nearby physical object in response to the releasing operation of said ID recognition device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
174 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; said environment type computer being adapted to allow mouse/cursor operations on said portable computers to extend to said operation surfaces and display a rubber band as visual feedback according to the area on said operation surfaces as defined by means of said mouse/cursor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
174 words
An information input/output system to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said system comprising: one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space; a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces; an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces; a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space; one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers; and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; said environment type computer being adapted to allow mouse/cursor operations on said portable computers to extend to said operation surfaces and display a rubber band as visual feedback according to the area on said operation surfaces as defined by means of said mouse/cursor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
The information input/output system according to claim 16 , wherein said environment type computer is adapted to pick up an image of the area defined by the rubber band by means of said imaging means and take the picked up image in said information space as digital object.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
43 words
The information input/output system according to claim 16 , wherein another object can apply a process or a method it possesses to the rubber-banded original digital object in response to an action of said original object of being dropped on said another object.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The information input/output system according to claim 18 , wherein said another object is a physical object possessing a process or a method for printing a document.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The information input/output system according to claim 18 , wherein said another object is a name card possessing a process or a method for mailing a document to the mail address corresponding to the name on it.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
199 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer in said information space and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; a step of firstly recognizing the identification information and the position information of each of said physical objects from the visual marker including on the surface of each of said physical objects; a step of secondly recognizing the digital object dropped to a site on the surface of each of said physical objects; and a step of forming link information for linking the digital object to the dropped site on the surface for each of said physical objects.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
199 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer in said information space and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, said visual marker including identification information and position information for said physical objects; a step of firstly recognizing the identification information and the position information of each of said physical objects from the visual marker including on the surface of each of said physical objects; a step of secondly recognizing the digital object dropped to a site on the surface of each of said physical objects; and a step of forming link information for linking the digital object to the dropped site on the surface for each of said physical objects.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
60 words
The information input/output method according to claim 21 , wherein at least one of said physical objects is a portable computer capable of being moved in said information space and exchanging digital objects with other computers; and said environment type computer can expand a mouse/cursor operation on the installed portable computer onto said operation surfaces in said second recognition step.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
58 words
The information input/output method according to claim 21 , wherein said imaging means can identify the position indicated by an optical pointer for indicating a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength; and the user is allowed to indicate a position in said information space by means of coordinates and the optical pointer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
51 words
The information input/output method according to claim 21 , further comprising: a step of calling the linked digital object and/or displaying the digital object to the user in response to a user operation applied to the site of forming the link information on the surface of each of the physical objects.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
192 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize/identify the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects; a step of receiving the identification information of the source object and that of the destination object from said ID recognition device; and a step of applying an action specified on the basis of the combination of the type of the source object and that of the destination object.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
192 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects; and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize/identify the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects; a step of receiving the identification information of the source object and that of the destination object from said ID recognition device; and a step of applying an action specified on the basis of the combination of the type of the source object and that of the destination object.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
198 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer in said information space and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, at least one of said physical objects being a virtual camera having a virtual imaging direction as specified by the position information contained in the visual marker; a step of recognizing/identifying said virtual camera and identifying the position information and the virtual imaging direction; a step of generating a virtual picked up image according to the position information and the virtual imaging direction; and a step of displaying the virtual picked up image to the user.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
198 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer in said information space and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, at least one of said physical objects being a virtual camera having a virtual imaging direction as specified by the position information contained in the visual marker; a step of recognizing/identifying said virtual camera and identifying the position information and the virtual imaging direction; a step of generating a virtual picked up image according to the position information and the virtual imaging direction; and a step of displaying the virtual picked up image to the user.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
193 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an imaging on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, and an optical pointer adapted to point a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength, said imaging means being capable of identifying the position pointed by said optical pointer; a step of recognizing the user operation on said operation surfaces, using said optical pointer; and a step of controlling the display of the digital object by said display means according to the result of the recognition.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
193 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an imaging on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, and an optical pointer adapted to point a specific position by irradiating a beam of light with a predetermined wavelength, said imaging means being capable of identifying the position pointed by said optical pointer; a step of recognizing the user operation on said operation surfaces, using said optical pointer; and a step of controlling the display of the digital object by said display means according to the result of the recognition.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
223 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space and one or more than one portable computer capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects and being capable of holding or releasing the recognized identification information; a step of obtaining a digital object corresponding to the held identification information in response to the holding operation of said ID recognition device; and a step of transferring a digital object corresponding to the identification information to a nearby physical object in response to the releasing operation of said ID recognition device.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
223 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space and one or more than one portable computer capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers, one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects, and a portable ID recognition device adapted to recognize the visual marker on the surface of each of said physical objects and being capable of holding or releasing the recognized identification information; a step of obtaining a digital object corresponding to the held identification information in response to the holding operation of said ID recognition device; and a step of transferring a digital object corresponding to the identification information to a nearby physical object in response to the releasing operation of said ID recognition device.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
180 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects; a step of allowing mouse/cursor operations on said portable computers to extend to said operation surfaces; and a step of displaying a rubber band as visual feedback according to the scope on said operation surfaces as defined by means of said mouse/cursor.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
180 words
An information input/output method to be used for user operations relating to an object in an information space realized by expanding a digital space of a computer into the real world, said method comprising: providing an information input/output system having one or more than one operation surfaces arranged in said information space, a display means for displaying an image on said operation surfaces, an imaging means for picking up an image of said operation surfaces, a stationary environment type computer arranged in said information space, one or more than one portable computers capable of exchanging digital objects with other computers and one or more than one physical objects mounted on said operation surfaces and containing a visually identifiable visual marker on the surface thereof, where the visual marker includes identification information and position information for the physical objects; a step of allowing mouse/cursor operations on said portable computers to extend to said operation surfaces; and a step of displaying a rubber band as visual feedback according to the scope on said operation surfaces as defined by means of said mouse/cursor.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
45 words
The information input/output method according to claim 29 , further comprising: a step of picking up an image of the scope defined by the rubber band by means of said imaging means and taking the picked up image in said information space as digital object.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
47 words
The information input/output method according to claim 29 , further comprising: a step of applying a process or a method possessed by said another object to the rubber-banded original digital object in response to an action of said original object of being dropped on said another object.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
27 words
The information input/output method according to claim 31 , wherein said another object is a physical object possessing a process or a method for printing a document.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
36 words
The information input/output method according to claim 31 , wherein said another object is name card possessing a process or a method for mailing a document to the mail address corresponding to the name on it.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-26 | 2010-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |