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US4151545A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor electric circuit device with plural-layer aluminum base metallization

Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing: 1977-10-13
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Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1997-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract A pure aluminum outer layer is provided to facilitate bonding with aluminum bonding wires having a diameter of 50 μm or greater without formation of troublesome slivers upon bonding. Beneath that a copper-bearing aluminum layer with 1 to 4% copper content is provided. A third layer beneath the copper-bearing layer containing up to 1% silicon can be added below the copper-bearing layer to promote adhesion at contact window edges.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dietmar Schnepf
  • 👤 Klaus Reindl
  • 👤 Heiko Gruner
  • 👤 Friedrich Vogel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/425; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/075; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W72/50; H10W72/531; H10W72/5363; H10W72/551; H10W72/552; H10W72/5524; H10W72/59; H10W72/90; H10W72/951; H10W72/952

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device having a monocrystalline silicon wafer body having zones of different conductivity and/or conductivitity type in various surface areas of said body for provision of components of said circuit device and being partly covered by an insulating layer which leaves uncovered, by windows therein, areas of said body or zones thereof for contact therewith, said body being also partly covered, above said insulating layer where the latter also covers the body, with a patterned metallization layer providing circuit paths, contact with said body or zones thereof through said windows, and areas for external contact application, and further including in order to prevent the occurrence of short-circuiting slivers at bonds with aluminum wires, the improvement, in accordance with the invention, that: said metallization layer is composed of at least three distinct layers, comprising: an outer layer (16a) of highly pure aluminum, an underlying layer (16b) of copper-containing aluminum having a copper content of between 1 and 4% by weight, and an inner layer (16c) of aluminum underlying said first-mentioned underlying layer (16b), said aluminum layer having a content by weight, from 0 to 1%, inclusive, of silicon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device having a monocrystalline silicon wafer body having zones of different conductivity and/or conductivitity type in various surface areas of said body for provision of components of said circuit device and being partly covered by an insulating layer which leaves uncovered, by windows therein, areas of said body or zones thereof for contact therewith, said body being also partly covered, above said insulating layer where the latter also covers the body, with a patterned metallization layer providing circuit paths, contact with said body or zones thereof through said windows, and areas for external contact application, and further including in order to prevent the occurrence of short-circuiting slivers at bonds with aluminum wires, the improvement, in accordance with the invention, that: said metallization layer is composed of at least three distinct layers, comprising: an outer layer (16a) of highly pure aluminum, an underlying layer (16b) of copper-containing aluminum having a copper content of between 1 and 4% by weight, and an inner layer (16c) of aluminum underlying said first-mentioned underlying layer (16b), said aluminum layer having a content by weight, from 0 to 1%, inclusive, of silicon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 1, in said adhesion-providing inner layer (16c) is of silicon-bearing aluminum having a silicon content not exceeding 1% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 1, in which said outer layer (16a) has a thickness not less than 0.5 μm and not than more than 1.5 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 1, in which said underlying layer (16b) has a thickness not less than 0.5 μm and not greater than 1.5 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 1, in which said adhesion-providing inner layer (16c) has a thickness not less than 0.3 μm and not greater than 0.5 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 1, having bonding wires (17) of aluminum wire bonded to said metallization layer at said outer layer (16a) thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A semiconductor electric circuit device as defined in claim 6, in which said aluminum bonding wires (17) have a thickness not less than 50 μm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3609470A Cited
US3879840A Cited
US3740835A Cited
US3716469A Cited
US3863334A Cited
US3830657A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-23 1982-10-23 1983-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-23 1986-10-23 1987-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-23 1990-10-23 1991-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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