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US4273674A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal detecting paint compositions

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1979-11-26
•
Granted: 1981-06-16
•
Expires: 1999-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract Sets of certain halogenated aromatic organic compounds, for example, N-alkyl tetrahalophthalimides, have been found useful as chemical tags when employed in a thermal particulating organic resin. Improved tagging performance has been achieved over extended use periods at temperatures up to 140° C., if the tags are microencapsulated prior to incorporation into the particulating organic resin.

Inventors

  • 👤 Woodfin V. Ligon, Jr.
  • 👤 Jimmy L. Webb

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 10:14
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K11/00; G01K11/12; G01K11/16; C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/26; G01K13/00; G01K13/04; G01K13/08; H; H02; H02H; H02H5/00; F; F05; F05D; F05D2260/00; F05D2260/80; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2989

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A composition for application to designated portions of a turbine generator and which is useful in determining the location of overheating, said composition comprising (a) a coating composition comprising an organic resin having a thermal particulation temperature below 250° C. and (b) from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of a tagging compound selected from the group consisting of: (1) an organic compound of the formula ##STR6## (2) an organic compound of the formula, ##STR7## (3) an organic compound of the formula, ##STR8## where X is a halogen radical, R and R 1 are separately selected from C.sub.(1-23) alkyl radicals, which together total C.sub.(12-24) carbon atoms, C.sub.(6-20) cycloalkyl radicals and heterocyclic radicals, where the divalent heterocyclic radical joined to N has the formula, ##STR9## Q is selected from --O--, --S-- and --SO 2 --, y and z are integers having a value of 1 to 23 inclusive while together total 12 to 24, R 2 and R 3 are separately selected from C.sub.(1-23) alkyl radicals, which together total C.sub.(12-24) carbon atoms and C.sub.(6-20) cycloalkyl radicals, R 4 is selected from C.sub.(6-20) alkyl and cycloalkyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A composition for application to designated portions of a turbine generator and which is useful in determining the location of overheating, said composition comprising (a) a coating composition comprising an organic resin having a thermal particulation temperature below 250° C. and (b) from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of a tagging compound selected from the group consisting of: (1) an organic compound of the formula ##STR6## (2) an organic compound of the formula, ##STR7## (3) an organic compound of the formula, ##STR8## where X is a halogen radical, R and R 1 are separately selected from C.sub.(1-23) alkyl radicals, which together total C.sub.(12-24) carbon atoms, C.sub.(6-20) cycloalkyl radicals and heterocyclic radicals, where the divalent heterocyclic radical joined to N has the formula, ##STR9## Q is selected from --O--, --S-- and --SO 2 --, y and z are integers having a value of 1 to 23 inclusive while together total 12 to 24, R 2 and R 3 are separately selected from C.sub.(1-23) alkyl radicals, which together total C.sub.(12-24) carbon atoms and C.sub.(6-20) cycloalkyl radicals, R 4 is selected from C.sub.(6-20) alkyl and cycloalkyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said coating composition comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin and an alkyd resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said coating composition comprises an epoxy resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said tagging compound is a halogenated imide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-hexyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-octyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-cyclooctyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-dodecyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-adamantyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-heptyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is N-cycloheptyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein said halogenated imide is cyclododecyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said tagging compound is a halogenated amic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 13, wherein said halogenated amic acid is N,N-dihexyl tetrachlorophthalamic acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said tagging compound is a halogenated amide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said coating composition comprises an alkyd resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A coating composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tagging compound has been microencapsulated with a natural or synthetic resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A coating composition in accordance with claim 1, where the tagging compound is microencapsulated with gelatin protein or gum arabic.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 38 words
A coating composition in accordance with claim 18, where the microencapsulated tagging compound has been further reacted with a resorcinol formaldehyde and a urea formaldehyde prior to the incorporation of the resulting tagging compound into the organic resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-dodecyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-cycloheptyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-cyclooctyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-adamantyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-hexyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N,N -dihexyl tetrachlorophlthalamic acid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-heptyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-octyl tetrachlorophthalimide.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 17, where the tagging compound is N-cyclododecyl tetrachlorophthalimide.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-15 1984-12-15 1985-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-15 1988-12-15 1989-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-15 1992-12-15 1993-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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