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2'-N-Acylated and 2'-N-alkylated derivatives of 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides

Assignee: Eli Lilly and Co
•
Filing: 1982-09-07
•
Granted: 1984-08-28
•
Expires: 2002-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract Nickel salts are used to effect the regio-selective acylation and alkylation of the 2'-amino group of 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine containing aminoglycosides. The 2'-N-substituted derivatives of apramycin, certain α or β-(lower alkyl)aprosaminides and certain α or β-(substituted lower alkyl)aprosaminides are new. The 2'-N-substituted-4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides produced by the process of this invention are antibacterial agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert A. Kirst
  • 👤 Brenda A. Truedell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:18
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D207/00; C07D207/02; C07D207/30; C07D207/34; C07D207/36; C07D207/40; C07D207/416; C07H; C07H15/00; C07H15/20; C07H15/22; C07H15/222; C07H15/224

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A 2'-N-acylated or 2'-N-alkylated derivative of a 4-0-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside selected from the group consisting of: apramycin, α or β-(C 1 to C 6 alkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 aminoalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 protected aminoalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 3 to C 6 aminohydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 3 to C 6 (protected amino)hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; wherein the acyl or alkyl substituent group is selected from the group consisting of γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl, γ-protected amino-α-hydroxybutyryl, β-amino-α-hydroxypropionyl, β-protected amino-α-hydroxypropionyl, glycyl, N-protected glycyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-carbonyl, N-protected 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-carbonyl, 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carbonyl, N-protected 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carbonyl, 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)acetyl, N-protected 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)acetyl, 4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl, 3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl, 2-aminoethyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-methylene, 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-methylene, 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)ethyl, C 2 to C 4 alkyl, C 3 to C 5 allyl, benzyl and substituted benzyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A 2'-N-acylated or 2'-N-alkylated derivative of a 4-0-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside selected from the group consisting of: apramycin, α or β-(C 1 to C 6 alkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 aminoalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 2 to C 6 protected aminoalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 3 to C 6 aminohydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, α or β-(C 3 to C 6 (protected amino)hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; wherein the acyl or alkyl substituent group is selected from the group consisting of γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl, γ-protected amino-α-hydroxybutyryl, β-amino-α-hydroxypropionyl, β-protected amino-α-hydroxypropionyl, glycyl, N-protected glycyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-carbonyl, N-protected 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-carbonyl, 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carbonyl, N-protected 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carbonyl, 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)acetyl, N-protected 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)acetyl, 4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl, 3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl, 2-aminoethyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-3-methylene, 3-hydroxyazetidine-3-methylene, 2-hydroxy-2-(azetidin-3-yl)ethyl, C 2 to C 4 alkyl, C 3 to C 5 allyl, benzyl and substituted benzyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is C 2 to C 4 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 2, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is n-butyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 2, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is ethyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is C 3 to C 5 allyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 5, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is allyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is benzyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is glycyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is N-benzyloxycarbonylglycyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is S-γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is RS-γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is RS-γ-benzyloxycarbonylamino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is S-γ-benzyloxycarbonylamino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 1 to C 6 alkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 2 to C 6 hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 2 to C 6 aminoalkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 2 to C 6 protected aminoalkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 3 to C 6 aminohydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside is β-(C 3 to C 6 (protected amino)hydroxyalkyl)aprosaminide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 1, wherein the 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine is apramycin.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is glycyl.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is N-benzyloxycarbonylglycyl.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is S-γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is RS-γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is S-γ-benzyloxycarbonylamino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the acyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is RS-γ-benzyloxycarbonylamino-α-hydroxybutyryl.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is C 2 to C 4 alkyl.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 27, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is ethyl.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 17 words
The compound of claim 27, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 240 -amino group is n-butyl.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is C 3 to C 5 allyl.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 30, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is allyl.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 20, wherein the alkyl substituent group on the 2'-amino group is benzyl.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4166114A Cited
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US4200628A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-28 1988-02-27 1988-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-28 1992-02-27 1992-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-28 1996-02-27 1996-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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