US5397669A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid toners for use with perfluorinated solvents
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1994-01-24
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Granted: 1995-03-14
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Expires: 2014-01-24
Abstract
Abstract An electrostatic liquid toner imaging process uses a liquid toner comprises a perfluorinated solvent and polymer resin-bound pigment particles. The polymer resin is preferably a resin containing highly fluorinated or perfluorinated units within the polymer resin or a resin comprising of at least 10% perfluorinated units, the rest comprising nonfluorinated units.
Inventors
- 👤 Prabhakara S. Rao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/125; G03G9/13; G03G9/131
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent perfluorinated macromer terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable monomer which is not a perfluorinated monomer having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent perfluorinated macromer terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable monomer which is not a perfluorinated monomer having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The resin bound pigment particles of claim 1 wherein monomer a) comprises an acryloyl or methacryloyl monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The resin bound pigment particles of claim 1 wherein macromer b) has a number average molecular weight between 10,000 and 250,000 grams/mole and a fluorine content of from 40 to 95% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The resin bound pigment particles of claim 3 wherein said macromer b) comprises a polymer formed from monomers selected from the group consisting of perfluorinated epoxides, fluorinated alkenes, fluorinated acrylates, perfluorinated vinyl ethers, and fluorinated alkyl acrylonitrile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The resin bound pigment particles of claim 2 wherein macromer b) has a number average molecular weight between 10,000 and 250,000 grams/mole and a fluorine content of from 40 to 75% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A latex comprising a dispersion in a carrier liquid of the particles of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The latex of claim 6 wherein said carrier liquid comprises a fluorinated hydrocarbon having greater than 60% by weight of fluorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a perfluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 to 15 weight percent on a weight basis of said copolymer of the free-radically polymerizable monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a perfluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 to 15 weight percent on a weight basis of said copolymer of the free-radically polymerizable monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A latex comprising a dispersion in a carrier liquid of the particles of claim 8.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The latex of claim 9 wherein said carrier liquid comprises a fluorinated hydrocarbon of at least 60% by weight fluorine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
85 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent of a fluorinated macromer terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable monomer which is not a fluorinated macromer as in b) having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
85 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent of a fluorinated macromer terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable monomer which is not a fluorinated macromer as in b) having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 weight percent of the free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
69 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 weight percent of the free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
97 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent of a fluorinated macromer having a fluorine content of from 40 to 95% by weight terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free radically polymerizable monomer which is not a fluorinated macromer as in b) having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
97 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of a) 65 to 89.5 weight percent of a non-fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer, b) 10 to 20 weight percent of a fluorinated macromer having a fluorine content of from 40 to 95% by weight terminated at exactly one end with a free-radically polymerizable group, and c) from 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a free radically polymerizable monomer which is not a fluorinated macromer as in b) having a group binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
81 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer having a fluorine content of from 40 to 95% by weight, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 weight percent of the free-radically polymerizable non fluorinated monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
81 words
Polymer resin bound pigment particles, comprising pigment particles in intimate association with a polymeric resin, wherein the polymeric resin is a copolymer of from 75 to 98 weight percent of a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable monomer having a fluorine content of from 40 to 95% by weight, and from 2 to 25 weight percent of a free-radically polymerizable non-fluorinated monomers, wherein at least 0.5 weight percent of the free-radically polymerizable non fluorinated monomers has a group for binding a polyvalent metal ion.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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