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US5400913A
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US
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Tamper-indicating closure
Assignee: Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
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Filing: 1992-12-23
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Granted: 1995-03-28
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Expires: 2012-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-indicating closure serves as a closure for a container (2) which, at its container neck (3), possesses at least one locking surface (5) with which the retaining elements (6) of the tamper indicating band (7) are able to engage. The tamper-indicating band (7) possesses an upper portion (10) which extends downwards from the cap skirt (12) and which is connected with this by a frangible line (11). A plurality of retaining elements (6) are provided on the upper portion (10) of the tamper-indicating band (7). The retaining elements (6) are in each case connected with the adjacent retaining element by a flexible web (13). Each of the retaining elements (6) possesses at least one wedge shape (8) on its surface oriented towards the container neck (3).
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Kelly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:30
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3423; B65D41/3428
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A tamper-indicating closure for closure of a container of the type that possesses at least one locking surface (5) on a container neck (3), comprising: a closure cap with a cap base (12a) and a cylindrical cap skirt (12), and a tamper-indicating band (7) which is connected with the cap skirt (12) and is able to be separated at least partially from the cap skirt (12) along a frangible line (11), the tamper-indicating band (7) possessing an upper portion (10) which extends downwardly from the cap skirt (12), and a plurality of retaining elements (6) on the tamper-indicating band (7), said retaining elements (6) each having a wedge shape extending substantially along its length, each retaining element (6) further being connected with an adjacent retaining element by a flexible web (13, 13a, 13b) that comprises a frangible line, wherein the retaining elements (6), after placement onto the container (2), are constructed to project radially inwards and upwards in the direction towards the cap base (12a) from the upper portion (10) of the tamper-indicating band (7), and are thereby brought into engagement with the locking surface (5) on the container neck (3).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A tamper-indicating closure for closure of a container of the type that possesses at least one locking surface (5) on a container neck (3), comprising: a closure cap with a cap base (12a) and a cylindrical cap skirt (12), and a tamper-indicating band (7) which is connected with the cap skirt (12) and is able to be separated at least partially from the cap skirt (12) along a frangible line (11), the tamper-indicating band (7) possessing an upper portion (10) which extends downwardly from the cap skirt (12), and a plurality of retaining elements (6) on the tamper-indicating band (7), said retaining elements (6) each having a wedge shape extending substantially along its length, each retaining element (6) further being connected with an adjacent retaining element by a flexible web (13, 13a, 13b) that comprises a frangible line, wherein the retaining elements (6), after placement onto the container (2), are constructed to project radially inwards and upwards in the direction towards the cap base (12a) from the upper portion (10) of the tamper-indicating band (7), and are thereby brought into engagement with the locking surface (5) on the container neck (3).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining elements (6) possess a V-shaped cross section in a plane parallel to the cap base (12a).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the frangible line (11) separating said tamper-indicating band (7) and said cap skirt (12) comprises a plurality of connecting bridges (16) which are arranged at a distance from one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the frangible line (11) separating said tamper-indicating band (7) and said cap skirt (12) comprises an area with a weakening of the material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, wherein each of the retaining elements (6) is connected by a hinge element (9) with the cap skirt (12).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 5, wherein the hinge element (9) possesses a connecting portion (20) that is connected with a lower edge of the upper tamper-indicating band portion (10) and whose wall thickness is thinner than the wall thickness of the upper portion (10) of the tamper-indicating band (7) and which runs at a radially inwardly and downwardly directed angle α.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 6, wherein the angle α amounts to between 30° and 60° in relation to the longitudinal axis of the tamper-indicating closure (1).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 7, wherein the angle α amounts to approximately 45°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 7, wherein a lower edge of the upper portion (10) possesses an indentation (22) and the connecting portion (20) is arranged on side lying radially inwards from the indentation (22).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 6, wherein the hinge element (9) is collectively provided for a plurality of retaining elements (6) and the individual retaining elements (6) project radially inwards from the hinge element (9).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to claim 10, wherein the hinge element (9) possesses an approximately radially inwardly directed, annular bead (21).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, wherein the retaining elements (6) are formed as two parts and are provided with a web (6a) in a vertex of the wedge shape (8).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tamper-indicating closure according to one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, wherein a surface of the retaining elements (6) that is oriented towards the container neck (3) is provided with at least two wedge tips (8a, 8b).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-27 | 1998-09-26 | 1999-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-09-26 | 2003-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-27 | 2006-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |