Shared memory graphics accelerator system

Claim 2

An integrated graphics display memory element comprising: a graphics accelerator connectable to receive graphics display data and graphics command signals from an external source; an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive graphics display data from the graphics accelerator via an internal display data distribution bus connected therebetween; and means, coupled to the graphics accelerator, for distributing graphics display data between the on-chip frame buffer memory element and a memory element physically separated from the integrated graphics display memory element, wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the physically separated memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 3

A shared memory pixel display system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, the shared memory pixel display system comprising: a central processing unit that generates pixel display data and pixel commands for processing pixel display data; an integrated pixel display memory element that includes both a graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data and pixel commands from the central processing unit and an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus; and an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the pixel processor via the display data distribution bus; wherein the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and to the off-chip frame buffer memory element based on pre-defined display data distribution criteria, wherein the display data distribution criteria are predefined such that the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data corresponding to images requiring a first memory access time to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and pixel display data corresponding to images requiring a second access time slower than the first access time to the off-chip frame buffer memory element, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 4

A shared memory pixel display system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, the shared memory pixel display system comprising: a central processing unit that generates pixel display data and pixel commands for processing pixel display data; an integrated pixel display memory element that includes both a graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data and pixel commands from the central processing unit and an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus; and an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the pixel processor via the display data distribution bus; wherein the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and to the off-chip frame buffer memory element based on pre-defined display data distribution criteria, wherein the display data distribution criteria are predefined such that the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data corresponding to images requiring a first memory access time to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and pixel display data corresponding to images requiring a second access time slower than the first access time to the off-chip frame buffer memory element, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 5

A shared memory pixel display system as in claim 2 and wherein the on-chip frame buffer memory element has a cell size less than the cell size of the off-chip frame buffer memory element.

Claim 6

A graphics display memory system comprising: a graphics accelerator connectable to receive graphics display data and graphics command signals from an external source; an integrated frame buffer memory element formed on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator and connected to receive graphics display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus connected therebetween; an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the graphics accelerator via the display data distribution bus to receive graphics display data from the graphs accelerator; and a random access memory digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC) connected to the display data distribution bus, for converting graphics display data received from the integrated frame buffer memory element or the off-chip frame buffer memory element via the display data distribution bus to display output signals, wherein a refresh frequency of the integrated frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 7

A graphics display memory system comprising: a graphics accelerator connectable to receive graphics display data and graphics command signals from an external source; an integrated frame buffer memory element formed on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator and connected to receive graphics display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus connected therebetween; an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the graphics accelerator via the display data distribution bus to receive graphics display data from the graphs accelerator; and a random access memory digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC) connected to the display data distribution bus, for converting graphics display data received from the integrated frame buffer memory element or the off-chip frame buffer memory element via the display data distribution bus to display output signals, wherein a refresh frequency of the integrated frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 8

A graphics memory system as in claim 4, wherein the RAMDAC is integrated on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator.

Claim 9

An integrated pixel display memory element utilizable in a pixel processor system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, wherein the pixel processor system includes a central processing unit that generates pixel display data arid pixel commands for processing pixel display data and an off-chip frame buffer memory element having a first refresh frequency requirement, the integrated pixel display memory element comprising: a graphics accelerator that can be connected to receive pixel display data and display commands from the central processing unit via a CPU data bus and a control signal bus, respectively; a data distribution bus connected to the pixel processor; an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the data distribution bus for receiving pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and wherein the off-chip frame buffer memory element is connectable to the data distribution bus for receiving pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and wherein the on-chip frame buffer memory element has a second refresh frequency requirement that is higher than the first refresh frequency requirement of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 10

An integrated pixel display memory element utilizable in a pixel processor system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, wherein the pixel processor system includes a central processing unit that generates pixel display data arid pixel commands for processing pixel display data and an off-chip frame buffer memory element having a first refresh frequency requirement, the integrated pixel display memory element comprising: a graphics accelerator that can be connected to receive pixel display data and display commands from the central processing unit via a CPU data bus and a control signal bus, respectively; a data distribution bus connected to the pixel processor; an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the data distribution bus for receiving pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and wherein the off-chip frame buffer memory element is connectable to the data distribution bus for receiving pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and wherein the on-chip frame buffer memory element has a second refresh frequency requirement that is higher than the first refresh frequency requirement of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 11

An integrated pixel display memory element as in claim 6 and wherein the graphics accelerator includes means for supporting the first and second refresh frequency requirements of the off-chip frame buffer memory element and the on-chip frame buffer memory element, respectively.

Claim 12

A shared memory pixel display system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, the shared memory pixel display system comprising: a central processing unit that generates pixel display data and pixel commands for processing pixel display data; an integrated pixel display memory element that includes both a graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data and display commands from the central processing unit and an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus; and an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel data from the graphics accelerator via the data distribution bus; wherein the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and to the off-chip frame buffer memory element based on pre-defined display data distribution criteria, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 13

A shared memory pixel display system that provides pixel display data to a display element for display thereby, the shared memory pixel display system comprising: a central processing unit that generates pixel display data and pixel commands for processing pixel display data; an integrated pixel display memory element that includes both a graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data and display commands from the central processing unit and an on-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus; and an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to receive pixel data from the graphics accelerator via the data distribution bus; wherein the graphics accelerator selectively distributes pixel display data to the on-chip frame buffer memory element and to the off-chip frame buffer memory element based on pre-defined display data distribution criteria, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 14

A shared memory pixel display system as in claim 8 and wherein the graphics accelerator further includes means for retrieving pixel display data from the off-chip frame buffer memory element for processing by the pixel processor and means for storing the processed pixel display data in the off-chip frame buffer memory element.

Claim 15

A pixel display memory system comprising: a graphics accelerator connectable to receive pixel display data and display command signals from an external source; an integrated frame buffer memory element formed on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus connected the between; an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the graphics accelerator via distribution bus to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and a random access memory digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC) for converting pixel display data received from the integrated frame buffer memory element or from the off-chip frame buffer memory element to display output signals, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 16

A pixel display memory system comprising: a graphics accelerator connectable to receive pixel display data and display command signals from an external source; an integrated frame buffer memory element formed on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator connected to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator via a display data distribution bus connected the between; an off-chip frame buffer memory element connected to the graphics accelerator via distribution bus to receive pixel display data from the graphics accelerator; and a random access memory digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC) for converting pixel display data received from the integrated frame buffer memory element or from the off-chip frame buffer memory element to display output signals, and wherein a refresh frequency of the on-chip frame buffer memory element is higher than a refresh frequency of the off-chip frame buffer memory element to reduce on-chip power dissipation.

Claim 17

A pixel display memory system as in claim 10 and wherein the RAMDAC is integrated on the same IC chip as the graphics accelerator.