Patent US6040818A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6040818A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for displaying pixels on a display device
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1994-07-12
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Granted: 2000-03-21
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Expires: 2014-07-12
Abstract
Abstract A signal generator responsive to a normal mode signal by generating control signals for displaying low luminance foreground pixels and high luminance background pixels. In addition, the signal generator is responsive to a high intensity mode signal by generating control signals for displaying zero luminance foreground pixels and high luminance background pixels.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiya Minami
- 👤 Hiroshi Satoh
- 👤 Takanobu Satoh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:27
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3607; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/222; G09G5/30; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2074
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A device for generating pixel luminance signals corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for selectively generating a normal mode signal for selected first text and a high intensity mode signal for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with said first text; b) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and c) means, coupled to the means for receiving, for generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level and, in the first mode, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level and, in the second mode, for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
176 words
A device for generating pixel luminance signals corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for selectively generating a normal mode signal for selected first text and a high intensity mode signal for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with said first text; b) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and c) means, coupled to the means for receiving, for generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level and, in the first mode, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level and, in the second mode, for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising: means coupled to the means for generating, for receiving a display mode signal specifying a positive or negative display mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the means for generating further comprises means, in the negative mode, for generating background pixel luminance signals of said third luminance level with less luminance than said second luminance level and, in the first mode and the negative mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of said second luminance level with less luminance than said first luminance level, and, in the second mode and the negative mode, for generating foreground pixel luminance signals of said first luminance level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising means for displaying pixels coupled to the means for generating pixel luinance signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the means for displaying includes a CRT for displaying a white pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, a grey pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a second luminance level, and a black pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a third luminance level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the means for displaying includes a liquid crystal display for displaying a white pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, a grey pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a second luminance level, and a black pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a third luminance level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a plurality of cells for each pixel, the number of cells being turned on for each pixel depending upon the luminance level of the pixel luminance signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
217 words
A device for generating a pixel luminance signal corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with said first text; b) means for receiving a pixel signal specifying foreground or background; c) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and d) means, coupled to the means for receiving a pixel signal and the means for receiving an intensity signal, in response to a background pixel signal, for generating a first pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, and in response to a foreground pixel signal, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating a second pixel luminance signal of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level in a first mode, and for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating a third pixel luminance signal of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level in a second mode, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
217 words
A device for generating a pixel luminance signal corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with said first text; b) means for receiving a pixel signal specifying foreground or background; c) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and d) means, coupled to the means for receiving a pixel signal and the means for receiving an intensity signal, in response to a background pixel signal, for generating a first pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, and in response to a foreground pixel signal, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating a second pixel luminance signal of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level in a first mode, and for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating a third pixel luminance signal of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level in a second mode, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 8 further comprising: means, coupled to the means for generating, for receiving a display mode signal specifying a positive or negative display mode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
64 words
The device of claim 9 wherein the means for generating further comprises means, in the negative mode, for generating background pixel luminance signal of a third luminance level and, in the first mode and the negative mode, foreground pixel signals of a second luminance level, and, in the second mode and the negative mode, for generating foreground pixel signals of a first luminance level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 10 wherein the means for receiving an intensity signal comprises: a) a first intensity means for receiving an intensity signal specifying the first mode; and b) a second intensity means For receiving an intensity signal specifying the second mode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
152 words
The device of claim 11 wherein the means for generating comprises: a) a first AND gate having inputs coupled to the means for receiving a pixel signal and the first intensity means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode; b) a second AND gate having inputs coupled to the means for receiving a pixel signal and the second intensity means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a second mode; c) a NOR gate having inputs coupled to the first and second AND gates; d) an inverter having inputs coupled to the means for receiving a display mode signal; e) a third AND gate having inputs coupled to the NOR gate and the means for receiving a display mode signal; f) a fourth AND gate having inputs coupled to the second AND gate and the inverter; and g) an OR gate having inputs coupled to the third and fourth AND gates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 8 further comprising means for displaying pixels coupled to the means for generating pixel luminance signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
61 words
The device of claim 13 wherein the means for displaying includes a CRT for displaying a white pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, a grey pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a second luminance level, and a black pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a third luminance level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 13 wherein the means for displaying includes a liquid crystal display for displaying a white pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level, a grey pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a second luminance level, and a black pixel in response to a pixel luminance signal representing a third luminance level.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 15 wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a plurality of cells for each displayed pixel, the number of cells being turned on for each pixel depending upon the luminance level of the pixel luminance signal.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of generating pixel luminance signals corresponding to text to be displayed comprising the steps of: a) selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; b) receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; and c) generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level d) decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to a second mode, of said first text by generating, in response to foreground pixel signals in the first mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level; and e) increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating, in response to foreground pixel signals in the second mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of generating pixel luminance signals corresponding to text to be displayed comprising the steps of: a) selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; b) receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; and c) generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level d) decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to a second mode, of said first text by generating, in response to foreground pixel signals in the first mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level; and e) increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating, in response to foreground pixel signals in the second mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of: receiving a display mode signal specifying a positive or negative display mode.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of: a) generating, in the negative mode, background pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level; b) generating, in the first mode and the negative mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level; and c) generating, in the second mode and the negative mode, foreground pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of: displaying pixels from the pixel luminance signals.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of generating a pixel luminance signal corresponding to text to be displayed comprising the steps of: a) selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; b) receiving a pixel signal specifying foreground or background; c) receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and d) generating, in response to a background pixel signal, a first pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level; e) decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating, in response to a foreground pixel signal in a first mode, a second pixel luminance signal of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level; and f) increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating, in response to a foreground pixel signal in a second mode, a third pixel luminance signal of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of generating a pixel luminance signal corresponding to text to be displayed comprising the steps of: a) selectively generating an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; b) receiving a pixel signal specifying foreground or background; c) receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; and d) generating, in response to a background pixel signal, a first pixel luminance signal of a first luminance level; e) decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating, in response to a foreground pixel signal in a first mode, a second pixel luminance signal of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level; and f) increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating, in response to a foreground pixel signal in a second mode, a third pixel luminance signal of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of: receiving a display mode signal specifying a positive or negative display mode.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of: a) generating, in the negative mode, background pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level; b) generating, in the first mode and the negative mode, foreground luminance pixel signals of a second luminance level; and c) generating, in the second mode and the negative mode, foreground luminance pixel signals of a first luminance level.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
223 words
A device for displaying pixels corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; b) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; c) means, coupled to the means for receiving, for generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level and, in the first mode, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level and, in the second mode, for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level; d) means for displaying pixels coupled to the means for generating pixel luminance signals; and e) processor means, coupled to the means for receiving, the means for generating and the means for displaying, for controlling the operations of the means for receiving, the means for generating and the means for displaying, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
223 words
A device for displaying pixels corresponding to text to be displayed comprising: a) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode for selected first text or a second mode for highlighting selected second text concurrently displayed with first text; b) means for receiving an intensity signal specifying a first mode or a second mode; c) means, coupled to the means for receiving, for generating background pixel luminance signals of a first luminance level and, in the first mode, for decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance, relative to said second mode, of said first text by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a second luminance level with less luminance than the first luminance level and, in the second mode, for increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance of said second text to be highlighted by generating foreground pixel luminance signals of a third luminance level with less luminance than the second luminance level; d) means for displaying pixels coupled to the means for generating pixel luminance signals; and e) processor means, coupled to the means for receiving, the means for generating and the means for displaying, for controlling the operations of the means for receiving, the means for generating and the means for displaying, whereby said first text in the first mode and said second text in the second mode are displayed concurrently.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-09-20 | 2004-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-09-20 | 2008-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |