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US5986330A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enhanced planarization technique for an integrated circuit

Assignee: STMicroelectronics lnc USA
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Filing: 1998-01-15
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Granted: 1999-11-16
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Expires: 2018-01-15
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Abstract

Abstract A method for planarizing integrated circuit topographies, wherein, after a first layer of spin-on glass is deposited, a layer of low-temperature oxide is deposited before a second layer of spin-on glass.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alex Kalnitsky
  • 👤 Yih-Shung Lin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:58
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/6922; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P14/6334; H10P14/6336; H10P14/66; H10P14/662; H10P14/668; H10P14/6681; H10P14/6684; H10P14/6686; H10P14/69215; H10P95/00; H10P95/06; H10P95/062; H10P95/064; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/071; H10W20/092; H10P14/6342

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing dielectric material, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer, to produce a stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second dielectric layers; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove portions of said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining third dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing dielectric material, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer, to produce a stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second dielectric layers; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove portions of said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining third dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said deposition step (c.) is plasma-enhanced.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said deposition step (c.) uses TEOS as a source gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, comprising the additional step of applying a passivating dielectric, under vacuum conditions, after said step (a.) and Am before said deposition step (b.).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, Hi wherein said deposition step (b.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said deposition step (d.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said interlevel dielectric is a doped silicate glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 160 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing silicon dioxide, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer to produce a dielectric stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second layers; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said spin-on glass of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining spin-on glass of said third dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 160 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing silicon dioxide, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer to produce a dielectric stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second layers; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said spin-on glass of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining spin-on glass of said third dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein said deposition step (c.) is plasma-enhanced.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein said deposition step (c.) uses TEOS as a source gas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, comprising the additional step of applying a passivating dielectric, under vacuum conditions, after said step (a.) and before said deposition step (b.).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein said deposition step (b.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein said deposition step (d.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein said interlevel dielectric is a doped silicate glass.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 184 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing dielectric material, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer, said second dielectric layer having a thickness equal to or less than said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer to produce a dielectric stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second dielectric layers, said third dielectric layer having a thickness equal to or greater than said second layer; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining second dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 184 words
An integrated circuit manufactured by the method comprising the acts of: (a.) providing a partially fabricated integrated circuit structure; (b.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a first dielectric layer; (c.) depositing dielectric material, to form a second dielectric layer over said first dielectric layer, said second dielectric layer having a thickness equal to or less than said first dielectric layer; (d.) applying and curing spin-on glass, to form a third dielectric layer to produce a dielectric stack including said third dielectric layer over said first and second dielectric layers, said third dielectric layer having a thickness equal to or greater than said second layer; (e.) performing a global etchback to substantially remove said dielectric stack from high points of said partially fabricated structure, wherein at least a portion of said third dielectric layer remains after said global etchback; (f.) deposition of an interlevel dielectric at least over said remaining second dielectric layer; (g.) etching holes in said interlevel dielectric in predetermined locations; and (h.) depositing and patterning a metallization layer to form a desired pattern of connections, including connections through said holes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said deposition step (c.) is plasma-enhanced.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said deposition step (c.) uses TEOS as a source gas.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, comprising the additional step of applying a passivating dielectric, under vacuum conditions, after said step (a.) and before said deposition step (b.).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said deposition step (b.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said interlevel dielectric is a doped silicate glass.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said deposition step (d.) applies said spin-on glass with a thickness in the range of 1000-5000 Å inclusive.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 122 words
An integrated circuit, comprising: (a.) an active device structure, including therein a substrate, active device structures, isolation structures, and one or more patterned thin film conductor layers including an uppermost conductor layer; and (b.) a planarization structure, overlying recessed portions of said active device structure, comprising a layer of sol-gel-deposited dielectric overlain by a layer of vacuum-deposited dielectric overlain by a further layer of sol-gel-deposited dielectric; (c.) an interlevel dielectric overlying said planarization structure and said active device structure, and having via holes therein which extend to selected locations of said uppermost conductor layer; and (d.) an additional thin-film patterned conductor layer which overlies said interlevel dielectric and extends through said via holes to said selected locations of said uppermost conductor layer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 122 words
An integrated circuit, comprising: (a.) an active device structure, including therein a substrate, active device structures, isolation structures, and one or more patterned thin film conductor layers including an uppermost conductor layer; and (b.) a planarization structure, overlying recessed portions of said active device structure, comprising a layer of sol-gel-deposited dielectric overlain by a layer of vacuum-deposited dielectric overlain by a further layer of sol-gel-deposited dielectric; (c.) an interlevel dielectric overlying said planarization structure and said active device structure, and having via holes therein which extend to selected locations of said uppermost conductor layer; and (d.) an additional thin-film patterned conductor layer which overlies said interlevel dielectric and extends through said via holes to said selected locations of said uppermost conductor layer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-11-15 2003-05-17 2003-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-11-15 2007-05-17 2007-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-11-15 2011-05-17 2011-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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